Harwood M K, Leonard K E
Research Institute on Alcoholism, New York State Division of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, Buffalo 14203.
J Stud Alcohol. 1989 May;50(3):210-6. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1989.50.210.
This study assessed the impact of family history of alcoholism and antisocial behavior on problem drinking among male first-time DWI offenders. A sample of 123 men in DWI classes were assessed on demographic factors, antisocial behavior and family history of alcoholism. Also, measures of current and past drinking problems were assessed, including scales of perceived ability to control consumption, degree of physical dependence, occurrence of alcohol-related problems and preoccupation with alcohol. The results indicated that while family history of alcohol and antisocial behavior were not significantly related to quantity/frequency of alcohol consumption or alcohol-related problems, family history was related to drink duration. Main effects of family history and antisocial behavior were found for preoccupation with alcohol and physical dependence. There was a significant interaction with respect to perceived ability to control drinking. Results are discussed with regard to the implication that family history of alcoholism and antisocial behavior may influence the development of important precursors to alcoholism.
本研究评估了酗酒家族史和反社会行为对初次酒驾男性罪犯饮酒问题的影响。对123名参加酒驾课程的男性样本进行了人口统计学因素、反社会行为和酗酒家族史评估。此外，还评估了当前和过去饮酒问题的指标，包括感知控制饮酒能力量表、身体依赖程度、与酒精相关问题的发生率以及对酒精的过度关注。结果表明，虽然酗酒家族史和反社会行为与饮酒量/饮酒频率或与酒精相关的问题没有显著关系，但家族史与饮酒持续时间有关。在对酒精的过度关注和身体依赖方面，发现了家族史和反社会行为的主要影响。在感知控制饮酒能力方面存在显著交互作用。讨论了酗酒家族史和反社会行为可能影响酗酒重要先兆发展的含义。
