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早产和足月产母亲的母乳比较研究——蛋白质、脂肪和乳糖

Comparative study on breast milk of mothers delivering preterm and term infants--protein, fat and lactose.

作者信息

Darwish A el M, Dakroury A M, el-Feel M S, Nour N M

机构信息

Nutritional Biochemistry and Metabolism Department, Nutrition Institute Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt.

出版信息

Nahrung. 1989;33(3):249-51. doi: 10.1002/food.19890330306.

DOI:10.1002/food.19890330306
PMID:2725632
Abstract

Milk samples were collected from 35 mothers delivering preterm infants and from 35 mothers delivering term infants at 3 time intervals over the first 3 weeks of lactation. The samples were collected by manual expression from both breasts into polyethylene containers and were frozen at -20 degrees C and stored for analysis. The protein content of preterm milks during the first and second weeks is higher than that of term milk (P less than 0.05). The fat and lactose contents during the first week are slightly more in term milk than in preterm milk. During the third week the fat content of preterm milk is higher but its lactose content was lower. All these differences are not significant. These results are discussed.

摘要

在哺乳期的前三周内,分三个时间间隔从35名早产产妇和35名足月产产妇中采集了乳汁样本。样本通过手工挤奶从双侧乳房收集到聚乙烯容器中,然后在-20摄氏度下冷冻保存以备分析。早产乳汁在第一周和第二周的蛋白质含量高于足月产乳汁(P<0.05)。足月产乳汁在第一周的脂肪和乳糖含量略高于早产乳汁。在第三周,早产乳汁的脂肪含量较高但其乳糖含量较低。所有这些差异均无统计学意义。对这些结果进行了讨论。

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Comparative study on breast milk of mothers delivering preterm and term infants--protein, fat and lactose.早产和足月产母亲的母乳比较研究——蛋白质、脂肪和乳糖
Nahrung. 1989;33(3):249-51. doi: 10.1002/food.19890330306.
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Comparison of Changes in Breast Milk Macronutrient Content During the First Month in Preterm and Term Infants.比较早产儿和足月儿在第一个月母乳宏量营养素含量的变化。
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Nutritional composition of milk produced by mothers delivering preterm.早产母亲所产乳汁的营养成分
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Human milk: relationship of fat content with gestational age.
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引用本文的文献

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Review of Preterm Human-Milk Nutrient Composition.早产儿人乳营养成分综述。
Nutr Clin Pract. 2021 Dec;36(6):1163-1172. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10570. Epub 2020 Aug 30.
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Tryptophan metabolic profile in term and preterm breast milk: implications for health.足月和早产母乳中的色氨酸代谢谱:对健康的影响。
J Nutr Sci. 2018 Apr 4;7:e13. doi: 10.1017/jns.2017.69. eCollection 2018.