Guo Shih-Ting, Sankar R, Chien Yung-Yu, Chang Tay-Rong, Jeng Horng-Tay, Guo Guang-Yu, Chou F C, Lee Wei-Li
Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 6;6:27487. doi: 10.1038/srep27487.
Cadmium arsenide (Cd3As2) is known for its inverted band structure and ultra-high electron mobility. It has been theoretically predicted and also confirmed by ARPES experiments to exhibit a 3D Dirac semimetal phase containing degenerate Weyl nodes. From magneto-transport measurements in high quality single crystals of Cd3As2, a small effective mass m(*) ≈ 0.05 me is determined from the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations. In certain field orientations, we find a splitting of the SdH oscillation frequency in the FFT spectrum suggesting a possible lifting of the double degeneracy in accord with the helical spin texture at outer and inner Fermi surfaces with opposite chirality predicted by our ab initio calculations. Strikingly, a large antisymmetric magnetoresistance with respect to the applied magnetic fields is uncovered over a wide temperature range in needle crystal of Cd3As2 with its long axis along [112] crystal direction. It reveals a possible contribution of intrinsic anomalous velocity term in the transport equation resulting from a unique 3D Rashba-like spin splitted bands that can be obtained from band calculations with the inclusion of Cd antisite defects.
砷化镉(Cd3As2)以其倒易能带结构和超高电子迁移率而闻名。理论预测并经角分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)实验证实,它呈现出包含简并外尔点的三维狄拉克半金属相。通过对高质量Cd3As2单晶进行磁输运测量,从舒布尼科夫 - 德哈斯(SdH)振荡中确定了一个小的有效质量m(*)≈0.05me。在某些场取向中,我们在快速傅里叶变换(FFT)谱中发现SdH振荡频率分裂,这表明根据我们的第一性原理计算所预测的,具有相反手性的外费米面和内费米面处的螺旋自旋纹理,可能会解除双重简并。引人注目的是,在长轴沿[112]晶体方向的Cd3As2针状晶体中,在很宽的温度范围内发现了相对于外加磁场的大的反对称磁电阻。这揭示了输运方程中固有反常速度项的可能贡献,该项源于独特的三维类Rashba自旋分裂能带,这种能带可通过包含Cd反位缺陷的能带计算得到。