Schneider M
Psyche (Stuttg). 1989 Apr;43(4):331-8.
Freud's Irma dream and the description of the real events accompanying the dream contained in his letters to Fliess reveal Freud's attempt to contain a traumatic experience of childhood by means of effacement and reversal. The seemingly weak patient Emma Eckstein (Irma) proves to be strong; the reversal is to the credit of the distorting (male) scientific description; the gaze upon the female experiential world is to be effaced.
弗洛伊德的伊尔玛之梦以及他写给弗利斯的信中所包含的与该梦相伴的真实事件描述，揭示了弗洛伊德试图通过抹除和反转来控制童年创伤经历的尝试。看似柔弱的患者艾玛·埃克斯坦（伊尔玛）实则坚强；这种反转归功于扭曲的（男性）科学描述；对女性经验世界的凝视将被抹除。
