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甲醛熏蒸消毒:不适用于呼吸器和麻醉设备

[Formaldehyde chamber disinfection: not suitable for respirators and anesthesia equipment].

作者信息

Lüderitz P, Dubsky S, Wilbrandt B, Früholz R

出版信息

Z Gesamte Hyg. 1989 Mar;35(3):158-61.

PMID:2728548
Abstract

After formaldehyde-chamber-disinfection of respirators considerable quantities of formaldehyde deposit (presumably deep adsorption) within the devices. When the apparatuses are re-employed the respired air contains more than 1,000 (in individual cases more than 4,000) micrograms/m3. Thus all limits are exceeded by far. The liberation of the formaldehyde deposited in considerable amounts comes off according to an exponential equation dependent on the time of employment slowly, that with following chamber disinfections the quantities of formaldehyde in the apparatuses are still increased and still higher loadings of the respired gas occur. Even after employing them for a long time either non-stop or intermittently "saturated" respirators can not be used again. The disinfection according to the principle of the Aseptor-chamber or its imitations has to be refused for respirators and similar medical technical devices, e.g. incubators.

摘要

对呼吸器进行甲醛箱式消毒后,大量甲醛沉积在设备内部(可能是深度吸附)。当再次使用这些设备时,呼出的空气中甲醛含量超过1000微克/立方米(个别情况下超过4000微克/立方米)。因此,远远超出了所有限值。大量沉积的甲醛会按照指数方程缓慢释放,这取决于使用时间,随着后续的箱式消毒,设备中的甲醛量仍会增加,呼出气体的负荷也会更高。即使长时间不间断或间歇性使用后,“饱和”的呼吸器也不能再次使用。对于呼吸器和类似的医疗技术设备,如孵化器,必须拒绝采用Aseptor箱式原理或其仿制品进行消毒。

相似文献

1
[Formaldehyde chamber disinfection: not suitable for respirators and anesthesia equipment].甲醛熏蒸消毒:不适用于呼吸器和麻醉设备
Z Gesamte Hyg. 1989 Mar;35(3):158-61.
2
[Disinfection of ventilators and related equipment with an aseptor?].使用无菌器对呼吸机及相关设备进行消毒?
Anaesthesist. 1987 Apr;36(4):177.
3
[Effects of ventilation with defined formaldehyde concentrations on lung function and lung structures. Animal experiments on the noxiousness of formaldehyde residues after disinfection in the aseptor (author's transl)].[特定甲醛浓度通气对肺功能和肺结构的影响。关于无菌器消毒后甲醛残留毒性的动物实验(作者译)]
Anaesthesist. 1979 Jun;28(6):271-8.
4
Automatic disinfection cabinet using formaldehyde and ammonia. Report after six years of use.使用甲醛和氨的自动消毒柜。使用六年之后的报告。
Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 1976;27 suppl:67-74.
5
Disinfection with gaseous formaldehyde. Second Part: Influence of test materials on formaldehyde residues and the bactericidal and sporicidal effectiveness.气态甲醛消毒。第二部分:试验材料对甲醛残留以及杀菌和杀孢子效果的影响。
Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1989 Aug;188(5):449-65.
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[Formaldehyde sediment in incubators following disinfection].[消毒后培养箱中的甲醛沉积物]
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1983 Dec;131(12):839-43.
7
[Critical approach to technics for the disinfection of respirators with formaldehyde].[对用甲醛消毒呼吸器技术的批判性探讨]
Toxicol Eur Res. 1983 Mar;5(2):89-94.
8
Disinfection with gaseous formaldehyde. Fourth Part: Influence of aeration on the level of formaldehyde residues.气态甲醛消毒。第四部分:通风对甲醛残留量的影响。
Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1989 Sep;188(6):550-8.
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[Disinfection of respiratory apparatus with formaldehyde in the aseptor (author's transl)].在无菌器中用甲醛对呼吸器械进行消毒(作者译)
Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1980 Feb;42(2):79-83.
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[Disinfection of apparatus for inhalation anesthesia and artificial lung ventilation].[吸入麻醉和人工肺通气设备的消毒]
Med Tekh. 1981 May-Jun(3):32-7.