Wartner R, Kegel M, Meyer H D, Schlüter G, Wegner J, Werner E
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1983 Dec;131(12):839-43.
Measurements in incubators revealed the presence of formaldehyde concentrations involving a health risk for premature and normal newborns kept and cared for in incubators. Prior to measurements, the incubators had been disinfected by means of formaldehyde vapours in an "Aseptor" disinfecting cabinet (Drägerwerk AG, Lübeck) and then ventilated in strict adherence to operating instructions. The elevated formaldehyde concentrations found had been due to residues of paraformaldehyde and urotropin on the surfaces of the disinfected apparatus, liberating formaldehyde by hydrolysis depending on temperature and relative humidity. There should be a basic reconsideration of the present practice of incubator disinfection. From experiments with activated-carbon filters in incubators it would seem that there is a chance of reducing such formaldehyde concentrations.
对保温箱的测量显示,保温箱内甲醛浓度存在健康风险,会危及在保温箱中保育的早产儿和正常新生儿。在测量之前,保温箱已在“Aseptor”消毒柜(德国吕贝克德尔格公司)中用甲醛蒸汽进行了消毒,然后严格按照操作说明进行通风。所发现的甲醛浓度升高是由于消毒设备表面存在多聚甲醛和乌洛托品残留物,它们会根据温度和相对湿度通过水解作用释放甲醛。应该对目前保温箱消毒的做法进行根本性的重新思考。从在保温箱中使用活性炭过滤器的实验来看,似乎有机会降低此类甲醛浓度。