Henning G, Henning M, Engel E
Bezirksleitstelle für Ehe- und Sexualberatung beim Rat des Kreises Leipzig.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1989;111(5):287-93.
In 11 departments of gynaecology 2,700 patients with legal abortions had been as well in 1976 as in 1981 and 1,800 ones in 1987. The following results could be found: The average age decreased from 28.3 to 27.3 years and the portion of patients below 18 years increased from 6% to 8%. The portion of pupils, apprentices and students increased from 10% to 14%. 80% respectively 77% the women had born children previously. 33% respectively 38% of these women later on ant to have children yet. The portion of repeated artificial abortions increased from 16% to 35%. Motivations of artificial abortions changed only a little bit. The following motives were the main ones: Realized wish to children, age of the woman, inconvenient intervals of the born children and general familiar aspects. The hitherto existing use of hormonal contraception increased from 39% to 97%. Aspects of possible health damages and aspects of indifference were the main explanations of the non-use of hormonal contraception. 96% of the women intend to use one form of contraception (67% hormonal contraception, 15% IUD and 14% classic methods) in future. The main tasks to restrict the numbers of artificial abortions are: --Improvement of sexual-ethical education of the children an teenagers to responsible partnership.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
在11个妇科科室中，1976年和1981年合法堕胎的患者均为2700人，1987年为1800人。结果如下：平均年龄从28.3岁降至27.3岁，18岁以下患者的比例从6%增至8%。小学生、学徒和学生的比例从10%增至14%。80%和77%的女性曾生育过孩子。这些女性中分别有33%和38%之后仍想要孩子。重复人工流产的比例从16%增至35%。人工流产的动机变化不大。主要动机如下：已实现的生育意愿、女性年龄、已生育孩子的间隔不便以及一般家庭因素。此前使用激素避孕的比例从39%增至97%。可能的健康损害因素和漠不关心的态度是未使用激素避孕的主要原因。96%的女性打算未来采用一种避孕方式（67%采用激素避孕，15%采用宫内节育器，14%采用传统方法）。限制人工流产数量的主要任务是：——改善对儿童和青少年的性伦理教育，使其形成负责任的性伴侣关系。（摘要截选至250字）
