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RPE-Select评估:一种基于网络的呼吸防护设备选择工具。

Evaluation of RPE-Select: A Web-Based Respiratory Protective Equipment Selector Tool.

作者信息

Vaughan Nick, Rajan-Sithamparanadarajah Bob, Atkinson Robert

机构信息

1.Health and Safety Laboratory, Harpur Hill, Buxton SK17 9JN, UK;

2.Health and Safety Executive, Redgrave Court, Merton Road, Bootle L20 7HS, UK;

出版信息

Ann Occup Hyg. 2016 Aug;60(7):900-12. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mew035. Epub 2016 Jun 10.

Abstract

This article describes the evaluation of an open-access web-based respiratory protective equipment selector tool (RPE-Select, accessible at http://www.healthyworkinglives.com/rpe-selector). This tool is based on the principles of the COSHH-Essentials (C-E) control banding (CB) tool, which was developed for the exposure risk management of hazardous chemicals in the workplace by small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and general practice H&S professionals. RPE-Select can be used for identifying adequate and suitable RPE for dusts, fibres, mist (solvent, water, and oil based), sprays, volatile solids, fumes, gases, vapours, and actual or potential oxygen deficiency. It can be applied for substances and products with safety data sheets as well as for a large number of commonly encountered process-generated substances (PGS), such as poultry house dusts or welding fume. Potential international usability has been built-in by using the Hazard Statements developed for the Globally Harmonised System (GHS) and providing recommended RPE in picture form as well as with a written specification. Illustration helps to compensate for the variabilities in assigned protection factors across the world. RPE-Select uses easily understandable descriptions/explanations and an interactive stepwise flow for providing input/answers at each step. The output of the selection process is a report summarising the user input data and a selection of RPE, including types of filters where applicable, from which the user can select the appropriate one for each wearer. In addition, each report includes 'Dos' and 'Don'ts' for the recommended RPE. RPE-Select outcomes, based on up to 20 hypothetical use scenarios, were evaluated in comparison with other available RPE selection processes and tools, and by 32 independent users with a broad range of familiarities with industrial use scenarios in general and respiratory protection in particular. For scenarios involving substances having safety data sheets, 87% of RPE-Select outcomes resulted in a 'safe' RPE selection, while 98% 'safe' outcomes were achieved for scenarios involving process-generated substances. Reasons for the outliers were examined. User comments and opinions on the mechanics and usability of RPE-Select are also presented.

摘要

本文介绍了一种基于网络的开放式呼吸防护设备选择工具(RPE-Select,可通过http://www.healthyworkinglives.com/rpe-selector访问)的评估情况。该工具基于COSHH-Essentials(C-E)控制分级(CB)工具的原理开发,C-E工具是为中小企业(SMEs)和普通执业健康与安全专业人员进行工作场所危险化学品暴露风险管理而设计的。RPE-Select可用于识别适用于粉尘、纤维、雾(溶剂基、水基和油基)、喷雾、挥发性固体、烟雾、气体、蒸汽以及实际或潜在缺氧情况的适当且合适的呼吸防护设备。它可应用于带有安全数据表的物质和产品,以及大量常见的过程产生物质(PGS),如禽舍粉尘或焊接烟雾。通过使用为全球统一制度(GHS)制定的危险说明,并以图片形式以及书面规范提供推荐的呼吸防护设备,该工具具备了潜在的国际适用性。图示有助于弥补全球各地指定防护因数的差异。RPE-Select使用易于理解的描述/解释以及交互式逐步流程,以便在每个步骤提供输入/答案。选择过程的输出是一份报告,总结用户输入数据并选择呼吸防护设备,包括适用情况下的过滤器类型,用户可从中为每个佩戴者选择合适的设备。此外,每份报告都包含推荐呼吸防护设备的“注意事项”和“禁忌事项”。基于多达20个假设使用场景的RPE-Select结果,与其他可用的呼吸防护设备选择流程和工具进行了比较评估,并由32名对一般工业使用场景特别是呼吸防护有广泛了解的独立用户进行了评估。对于涉及带有安全数据表的物质的场景,87%的RPE-Select结果导致选择了“安全”的呼吸防护设备,而对于涉及过程产生物质的场景,这一比例为98%。对异常结果的原因进行了检查。还介绍了用户对RPE-Select的操作和可用性的评论及意见。

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