Korrapati Purna Sai, Karthikeyan K, Satish Aishwarya, Krishnaswamy Venkat Raghavan, Venugopal Jayarama Reddy, Ramakrishna Seeram
Biomaterials Department, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600 020, India.
Center for Nanofibers & Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117584, Singapore.
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2016 Oct 1;67:747-765. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.05.074. Epub 2016 May 20.
Skin is a very complex organ and hence designing a bioengineered skin model replicating the essential physiological characteristics for replacing the diseased or damaged parts has been a challenging goal for many. Newer technologies for satisfying most of the criteria are being attempted with the copious efforts of biologists, engineers, physiologists, using multitude of features in combination. Amongst them nanotechnology based biomaterials have gained prominence owing to the enhanced pharmacokinetics, bio-distribution profile, extended half-life and reduced side effects. Designing a matrix that can be assimilated into the body during the regeneration and delivering the essential pharmacological agents in a temporal and spatially specific manner is a tremendous goal. This review essentially deals with the various approaches for designing a multidisciplinary translational smart matrix for addressing the various skin related ailments.
皮肤是一个非常复杂的器官,因此设计一种能够复制基本生理特征以替代患病或受损部位的生物工程皮肤模型,对许多人来说一直是一个具有挑战性的目标。生物学家、工程师、生理学家付出了大量努力,尝试采用多种技术相结合的方式来满足大多数标准。其中,基于纳米技术的生物材料因其改善的药代动力学、生物分布特征、延长的半衰期和减少的副作用而备受关注。设计一种在再生过程中能够被身体吸收,并以时间和空间特异性方式递送必需药理剂的基质是一个巨大的目标。本综述主要探讨了设计多学科转化智能基质以解决各种皮肤相关疾病的不同方法。