Gil Mary A, Alfonso Sánchez J L, Cortés Vizcaino C, Saiz Sánchez C, Cortina Greus P
Actas Urol Esp. 1989 Mar-Apr;13(2):85-9.
In review of the rising bladder cancer mortality rate in Spain and its involvement in connection with other "risk factors", according to recent contributions, we proceeded to review these factors involved and to carry out an epidemiological study describing its mortality from 1968 to 1982, through specific mortality rates per hundred thousand in males and females, as well as the study by age groups from 50 upwards, concentrating on more highly affected ages. We also carried out transverse studies for the three years 1968, 1975 and 1982 and reviewed the evolution of mortality in accordance with the chorts of births. On the whole, we observe a continual rise in mortality due to this cancer, at a much higher level in the masculine sex, and we make interpretation as to its association with "risk factors" connected with life style.
回顾西班牙膀胱癌死亡率的上升及其与其他“风险因素”的关联，根据近期的研究成果，我们着手审视这些相关因素，并开展了一项流行病学研究，通过计算每十万男性和女性的特定死亡率，描述了1968年至1982年期间膀胱癌的死亡率，同时对50岁及以上的年龄组进行了研究，重点关注受影响程度更高的年龄段。我们还对1968年、1975年和1982年这三年进行了横向研究，并根据出生队列回顾了死亡率的变化。总体而言，我们观察到这种癌症导致的死亡率持续上升，男性的死亡率要高得多，并且我们对其与生活方式相关的“风险因素”之间的关联进行了解释。
