DeRespinis P A, Caputo A R, Fiore P M, Wagner R S
Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hospital, New York, NY.
Am J Dis Child. 1989 Jun;143(6):711-6. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150180093026.
We reviewed the medical records of 258 children from newborn to 20 years of age who had ocular injuries severe enough to warrant admission to United Hospitals Medical Center, Newark, NJ, over a 3 1/2-year period. In this time there were 1737 pediatric admissions for eye treatment and of these, 258 (14.85%) were directly related to trauma. Only strabismus, with 676 (38.9%) admissions, accounted for more pediatric hospitalizations for eye injuries. Balls, fists, and sticks were the most common causes of injury, and the most common diagnosis was hyphema. The majority of injuries occurred in children between 11 and 15 years of age (31%). Ocular injuries in children above 10 years of age were most commonly sports-related, whereas injuries in the home accounted for the majority of trauma in children younger than 10 years of age.
我们回顾了258名从新生儿到20岁儿童的病历，这些儿童眼部受伤严重，足以保证在3年半的时间里入住新泽西州纽瓦克市联合医院医疗中心。在此期间，有1737名儿童因眼部治疗入院，其中258名（14.85%）与外伤直接相关。只有斜视，有676名（38.9%）入院，导致更多儿童因眼部受伤住院。球、拳头和棍棒是最常见的致伤原因，最常见的诊断是前房积血。大多数受伤发生在11至15岁的儿童中（31%）。10岁以上儿童的眼部损伤最常见与运动相关，而10岁以下儿童的外伤大多发生在家中。
