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通过混合式学习课程向医学和药学专业学生传授沟通技巧。

Teaching Communication Skills to Medical and Pharmacy Students Through a Blended Learning Course.

作者信息

Hess Rick, Hagemeier Nicholas E, Blackwelder Reid, Rose Daniel, Ansari Nasar, Branham Tandy

机构信息

East Tennessee State University Bill Gatton College of Pharmacy, Johnson City, Tennessee.

East Tennessee State University Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson City, Tennessee.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2016 May 25;80(4):64. doi: 10.5688/ajpe80464.

DOI:10.5688/ajpe80464
PMID:27293231
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4891862/
Abstract

Objective. To evaluate the impact of an interprofessional blended learning course on medical and pharmacy students' patient-centered interpersonal communication skills and to compare precourse and postcourse communication skills across first-year medical and second-year pharmacy student cohorts. Methods. Students completed ten 1-hour online modules and participated in five 3-hour group sessions over one semester. Objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) were administered before and after the course and were evaluated using the validated Common Ground Instrument. Nonparametric statistical tests were used to examine pre/postcourse domain scores within and across professions. Results. Performance in all communication skill domains increased significantly for all students. No additional significant pre/postcourse differences were noted across disciplines. Conclusion. Students' patient-centered interpersonal communication skills improved across multiple domains using a blended learning educational platform. Interview abilities were embodied similarly between medical and pharmacy students postcourse, suggesting both groups respond well to this form of instruction.

摘要

目的。评估一门跨专业混合式学习课程对医学和药学专业学生以患者为中心的人际沟通技能的影响,并比较一年级医学专业和二年级药学专业学生群体在课程前后的沟通技能。方法。学生在一个学期内完成了十个1小时的在线模块,并参加了五次3小时的小组会议。在课程前后进行客观结构化临床考试(OSCEs),并使用经过验证的共同基础工具进行评估。使用非参数统计测试来检查各专业内部和之间课程前后的领域得分。结果。所有学生在所有沟通技能领域的表现都有显著提高。各学科之间在课程前后没有发现其他显著差异。结论。使用混合式学习教育平台,学生在多个领域以患者为中心的人际沟通技能得到了提高。课程结束后,医学和药学专业学生的面试能力表现相似,表明两组学生对这种教学形式的反应都很好。

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本文引用的文献

1
Impact of an interprofessional communication course on nursing, medical, and pharmacy students' communication skill self-efficacy beliefs.跨专业交流课程对护理、医学和药学专业学生交流技能自我效能信念的影响。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2014 Dec 15;78(10):186. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7810186.
2
Medical student self-efficacy, knowledge and communication in adolescent medicine.医学生在青少年医学方面的自我效能感、知识与沟通。
Int J Med Educ. 2014 Aug 20;5:165-72. doi: 10.5116/ijme.53d3.7b30.
3
Effectiveness of E-learning in pharmacy education.电子学习在药学教育中的有效性。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2014 May 15;78(4):83. doi: 10.5688/ajpe78483.
4
A blended design in acute care training: similar learning results, less training costs compared with a traditional format.混合式设计在急症治疗培训中的应用:与传统模式相比,具有相似的学习效果,但培训成本更低。
Perspect Med Educ. 2014 Sep;3(4):289-299. doi: 10.1007/s40037-014-0109-0.
5
Operational effectiveness of blended e-learning program for nursing research ethics.护理研究伦理混合式电子学习项目的运行效果
Nurs Ethics. 2014 Jun;21(4):484-95. doi: 10.1177/0969733013505310. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
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Communications training in pharmacy education, 1995-2010.药学教育中的沟通培训,1995-2010 年。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2013 Mar 12;77(2):36. doi: 10.5688/ajpe77236.
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The influence of a patient-counseling course on the communication apprehension, outcome expectations, and self-efficacy of first-year pharmacy students.患者咨询课程对一年级药学专业学生沟通焦虑、结果预期和自我效能的影响。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2012 Oct 12;76(8):152. doi: 10.5688/ajpe768152.
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