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一份针对艾滋病毒风险的简要评估:德克萨斯基督教大学艾滋病毒高风险预防(TCU HVHP)表格

A Brief Assessment for HIV Risk: The TCU HVHP Form.

作者信息

Rowan Grace A, Joe George W, Lehman Wayne E K, Knight Kevin

机构信息

Institute of Behavioral Research, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, USA

Institute of Behavioral Research, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Correct Health Care. 2016 Jul;22(3):225-39. doi: 10.1177/1078345816653871.

Abstract

Targeted HIV screens may help identify some risk-related concerns of drug-using offenders. The present study describes the Texas Christian University HIV/Hepatitis Risk Assessment (TCU HVHP) form, a 19-item self-report instrument measuring HIV and hepatitis risks based on a sample (N = 1,056) of offenders in eight prisons. Principal components analysis indicated four scales (Injection Risk, Condom Attitudes, Sex Risk, and AIDS Concern) with reliable psychometric properties with coefficient α reliabilities ranging from .72 to .88. Concurrent validities indicated the four scales were related to motivation for treatment, level of drug use, psychosocial functioning, and criminal thinking, although the patterns varied by gender. The TCU HVHP Form should be attractive to programs needing a brief assessment measuring HIV risk behaviors, attitudes toward condom use, and concerns about acquiring and transmitting HIV.

摘要

有针对性的艾滋病毒筛查可能有助于识别吸毒罪犯的一些与风险相关的问题。本研究描述了德克萨斯基督教大学艾滋病毒/肝炎风险评估(TCU HVHP)表格,这是一种包含19个条目的自我报告工具,基于八所监狱中1056名罪犯的样本测量艾滋病毒和肝炎风险。主成分分析表明有四个量表(注射风险、避孕套态度、性风险和对艾滋病的担忧)具有可靠的心理测量特性,系数α信度范围为0.72至0.88。同时效度表明这四个量表与治疗动机、吸毒水平、心理社会功能和犯罪思维有关,尽管模式因性别而异。TCU HVHP表格对于需要进行简短评估以测量艾滋病毒风险行为、对使用避孕套的态度以及对感染和传播艾滋病毒的担忧的项目应该具有吸引力。

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