Mohamadirizi Shahla, Shaygannejad Vahid, Mohamadirizi Soheila, Khosrawi Saeid
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Hospital, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Adv Biomed Res. 2016 May 30;5:89. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.183143. eCollection 2016.
Traditional teaching methods used in medical education cannot wholly respond to the rapid changes and growth of information as well as continuous changes in the educational needs of society, especially patients with chronic diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Therefore, this study was designed with the aim of examining the effect of electronic package on satisfaction in MS patients.
The research was a quasi-experimental study. It was carried out at the MS Kashani Center affiliated to the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, in 2013. One hundred twenty-eight patients with MS were allocated randomly into two equal groups of 64 each for education by booklet (control) and education by multimedia software (experimental) for 2 weeks. Data were collected by processing questionnaires, which consisted of questions about satisfaction (17 items) and questions about demographic and disease characteristics (9 items), answered by both groups before and 2 weeks after education. SPSS version 14 (DARYA software, Iran) was used to conduct statistical tests such as the independent t-test and the paired t-test for analyzing the data. The statistical significance level was less than 0.05.
The results show that there was not any significant difference between the satisfaction scores of the electronic package and control groups before intervention, but that there was a significant difference after 2 weeks' intervention (P = 0.010).
The electronic programs comprised an attractive education method. So this technology can increase motivation in MS patients to study more about the disease process.
医学教育中使用的传统教学方法无法完全应对信息的快速变化与增长以及社会教育需求的不断变化,尤其是对于患有诸如多发性硬化症(MS)等慢性病的患者。因此,本研究旨在检验电子教学包对MS患者满意度的影响。
本研究为准实验性研究。于2013年在伊斯法罕医科大学附属的卡沙尼MS中心开展。128例MS患者被随机分为两组,每组64例,分别通过手册进行教育(对照组)和通过多媒体软件进行教育(实验组),为期2周。通过处理问卷收集数据,问卷包括关于满意度的问题(17项)以及关于人口统计学和疾病特征的问题(9项),两组患者在教育前和教育后2周回答这些问题。使用SPSS 14版(伊朗DARYA软件)进行统计检验,如独立t检验和配对t检验来分析数据。统计学显著性水平小于0.05。
结果显示,干预前电子教学包组与对照组的满意度得分无显著差异,但在2周干预后存在显著差异(P = 0.010)。
电子教学方案是一种有吸引力的教育方法。因此,这项技术可以提高MS患者深入了解疾病进程的积极性。