Sena Jéssica Suellen, Girão Régio José Santiago, Carvalho Sionara Melo Figueiredo de, Tavares Rosielly Melo, Fonseca Fernando Luiz Affonso, Silva Patrícia Barros Aquino, Barbosa Maria Clara Fortes Portela
Faculdade Integral Diferencial, Faculdade Integral Diferencial, Teresina PI , Brazil, Medical Student, Faculdade Integral Diferencial (Facid/DeVry), Teresina, PI, Brazil.
DeVry University, DeVry, Facid, Teresina PI , Brazil, MSc in Health Sciences from Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC). Dermatology Lecturer of the Facid/DeVry, Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2016 May-Jun;62(3):280-6. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.62.03.280.
To analyze the epidemiological profile, risk factors in the workplace environment and prevention methods for professionals at risk of skin cancer.
A systematic review of articles on occupational skin cancer, published in the Lilacs, Scielo, Medline and Cochrane Library from January 1st, 2008, to December 31st, 2013, was performed. The search included the following terms: "neoplasias cutâneas" (DeCS), "exposição ocupacional" (DeCS), "epidemiologia" (DeCS) as well as the keyword "prevenção", and their equivalents in English.
After analyzing the titles and summaries of articles, the search strategy resulted in 83 references, of which 22 articles met the eligibility criteria.
We found that sun exposure is the main occupational risk factor for skin cancer, causing outdoor workers to be the most vulnerable to developing occupational skin cancer. Professionals with low levels of education and European descent are at increased risk of developing this cancer.
Outdoor workers are more vulnerable to developing occupational skin cancer, estimating that professionals with low level of education and European descent are at increased risk of developing this cancer. Therefore, companies need to invest more in the health of workers by providing protective equipment and thus preventing occupational skin cancer.
分析皮肤癌高危职业人群的流行病学特征、工作场所环境中的危险因素及预防方法。
对2008年1月1日至2013年12月31日发表在Lilacs、Scielo、Medline和Cochrane图书馆上有关职业性皮肤癌的文章进行系统综述。检索词包括：“皮肤肿瘤”（医学主题词）、“职业暴露”（医学主题词）、“流行病学”（医学主题词）以及关键词“预防”，及其英文对应词。
在分析文章标题和摘要后，检索策略得到83篇参考文献，其中22篇文章符合纳入标准。
我们发现日晒是皮肤癌的主要职业危险因素，这使得户外工作者最易患职业性皮肤癌。受教育程度低和欧洲血统的职业人群患这种癌症的风险增加。
户外工作者更容易患职业性皮肤癌，据估计，受教育程度低和欧洲血统的职业人群患这种癌症的风险增加。因此，公司需要通过提供防护设备，在工人健康方面加大投入，从而预防职业性皮肤癌。
