Ojeda Álvaro Huerta, Ríos Luis Chirosa, Barrilao Rafael Guisado, Ríos Ignacio Chirosa, Serrano Pablo Cáceres
Facultad de Educación, Universidad de las Américas, Chile; Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidad de Granada, Spain; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada, Spain.
Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidad de Granada, Spain; Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada, Spain.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 May;28(5):1487-92. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1487. Epub 2016 May 31.
[Purpose] The aim of this study was to determine the variations in the blood muscular damage indicators post application of two complex training programs for back squats. [Subjects and Methods] Seven military athletes were the subjects of this study. The study had a quasi-experimental cross-over intra-subject design. Two complex training protocols were applied, and the variables to be measured were cortisol, metabolic creatine kinase, and total creatine kinase. For the statistical analysis, Student's t-test was used. [Results] Twenty-four hours post effort, a significant decrease in cortisol level was shown for both protocols; however, the metabolic creatine kinase and total creatine kinase levels showed a significant increase. [Conclusion] Both protocols lowered the indicator of main muscular damage in the blood supply (cortisol). This proved that the work weight did not generate significant muscular damage in the 24-hour post-exercise period.
[目的] 本研究旨在确定两种深蹲复合训练方案实施后血液中肌肉损伤指标的变化情况。[对象与方法] 本研究以7名军事运动员为研究对象。该研究采用类实验性受试者内交叉设计。应用了两种复合训练方案,测量的变量为皮质醇、代谢型肌酸激酶和总肌酸激酶。统计分析采用学生t检验。[结果] 运动后24小时,两种方案的皮质醇水平均显著下降;然而,代谢型肌酸激酶和总肌酸激酶水平显著升高。[结论] 两种方案均降低了血液供应中主要肌肉损伤指标(皮质醇)。这证明在运动后24小时内,训练重量并未造成显著的肌肉损伤。