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小麦中与抽穗期相关基因TaPRR73(Ppd1的旁系同源基因)的功能研究

Functional Studies of Heading Date-Related Gene TaPRR73, a Paralog of Ppd1 in Common Wheat.

作者信息

Zhang Wenping, Zhao Guangyao, Gao Lifeng, Kong Xiuying, Guo Zhiai, Wu Bihua, Jia Jizeng

机构信息

Triticease Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu, China; National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing, China.

National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2016 Jun 1;7:772. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00772. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.3389/fpls.2016.00772
PMID:27313595
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4887500/
Abstract

Photoperiod response-related genes play a crucial role in duration of the plant growth. In this study, we focused on TaPRR73, a paralog of "Green Revolution" gene Ppd1 (TaPRR37). We found that overexpression of the truncated TaPRR73 form lacking part of the N-terminal PR domain in transgenic rice promoted heading under long day conditions. Association analysis in common wheat verified that TaPRR73 was an important agronomic photoperiod response gene that significantly affected heading date and plant height; expression analysis proved that specific alleles of TaPRR73-A1 had highly expressed levels in earlier heading lines; the distribution of haplotypes indicated that one of these alleles had been selected in breeding programs. Our results demonstrated that TaPRR73 contributed to regulation of heading date in wheat and could be useful in wheat breeding and in broadening adaptation of the crop to new regions.

摘要

光周期响应相关基因在植物生长周期中起着至关重要的作用。在本研究中,我们聚焦于TaPRR73,它是“绿色革命”基因Ppd1(TaPRR37)的旁系同源基因。我们发现,在转基因水稻中过表达缺失部分N端PR结构域的截短型TaPRR73,可促进长日照条件下的抽穗。普通小麦中的关联分析证实,TaPRR73是一个重要的农艺光周期响应基因,对抽穗期和株高有显著影响;表达分析表明,TaPRR73-A1的特定等位基因在早抽穗品系中具有高表达水平;单倍型分布表明,这些等位基因之一在育种计划中已被选择。我们的结果表明,TaPRR73有助于调控小麦的抽穗期,可用于小麦育种,并有助于拓宽作物对新区域的适应性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/c41deeb6d24d/fpls-07-00772-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/e2974f16fb62/fpls-07-00772-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/b977afc43209/fpls-07-00772-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/71c16e1daab2/fpls-07-00772-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/e9076a2f0715/fpls-07-00772-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/5fd89cb5bdd3/fpls-07-00772-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/e114a024326f/fpls-07-00772-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/97dddd506bda/fpls-07-00772-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/c41deeb6d24d/fpls-07-00772-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/e2974f16fb62/fpls-07-00772-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/b977afc43209/fpls-07-00772-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/71c16e1daab2/fpls-07-00772-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/e9076a2f0715/fpls-07-00772-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/5fd89cb5bdd3/fpls-07-00772-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/e114a024326f/fpls-07-00772-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/97dddd506bda/fpls-07-00772-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e61b/4887500/c41deeb6d24d/fpls-07-00772-g0008.jpg

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