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正畸诊断中三维面部软组织扫描与头颅侧位X线片的相关性评估

Correlation Assessment between Three-Dimensional Facial Soft Tissue Scan and Lateral Cephalometric Radiography in Orthodontic Diagnosis.

作者信息

Zecca Piero Antonio, Fastuca Rosamaria, Beretta Matteo, Caprioglio Alberto, Macchi Aldo

机构信息

Department of Surgical and Morphological Sciences, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Dent. 2016;2016:1473918. doi: 10.1155/2016/1473918. Epub 2016 May 29.

DOI:10.1155/2016/1473918
PMID:27313615
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4903122/
Abstract

Purpose. The aim of the present prospective study was to investigate correlations between 3D facial soft tissue scan and lateral cephalometric radiography measurements. Materials and Methods. The study sample comprised 312 subjects of Caucasian ethnic origin. Exclusion criteria were all the craniofacial anomalies, noticeable asymmetries, and previous or current orthodontic treatment. A cephalometric analysis was developed employing 11 soft tissue landmarks and 14 sagittal and 14 vertical angular measurements corresponding to skeletal cephalometric variables. Cephalometric analyses on lateral cephalometric radiographies were performed for all subjects. The measurements were analysed in terms of their reliability and gender-age specific differences. Then, the soft tissue values were analysed for any correlations with lateral cephalometric radiography variables using Pearson correlation coefficient analysis. Results. Low, medium, and high correlations were found for sagittal and vertical measurements. Sagittal measurements seemed to be more reliable in providing a soft tissue diagnosis than vertical measurements. Conclusions. Sagittal parameters seemed to be more reliable in providing a soft tissue diagnosis similar to lateral cephalometric radiography. Vertical soft tissue measurements meanwhile showed a little less correlation with the corresponding cephalometric values perhaps due to the low reproducibility of cranial base and mandibular landmarks.

摘要

目的。本前瞻性研究的目的是调查三维面部软组织扫描与头影测量X线侧位片测量之间的相关性。材料与方法。研究样本包括312名高加索人种受试者。排除标准为所有颅面畸形、明显不对称以及既往或当前的正畸治疗。采用11个软组织标志点以及与骨骼头影测量变量对应的14个矢状面和14个垂直角度测量值进行头影测量分析。对所有受试者的头影测量X线侧位片进行头影测量分析。对测量值进行可靠性及性别年龄特异性差异分析。然后，使用Pearson相关系数分析软组织值与头影测量X线侧位片变量之间的相关性。结果。矢状面和垂直测量值存在低、中、高相关性。矢状面测量在提供软组织诊断方面似乎比垂直测量更可靠。结论。矢状面参数在提供类似于头影测量X线侧位片的软组织诊断方面似乎更可靠。同时，垂直软组织测量值与相应的头影测量值的相关性稍低，这可能是由于颅底和下颌标志点的可重复性较低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ff3/4903122/baea1494fc97/IJD2016-1473918.009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ff3/4903122/09cadd7d7ff1/IJD2016-1473918.001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ff3/4903122/baea1494fc97/IJD2016-1473918.009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ff3/4903122/09cadd7d7ff1/IJD2016-1473918.001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ff3/4903122/d5298fbf57ed/IJD2016-1473918.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ff3/4903122/1daab7751149/IJD2016-1473918.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ff3/4903122/e2bbb6cbf9d6/IJD2016-1473918.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ff3/4903122/baea1494fc97/IJD2016-1473918.009.jpg

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