明胶海绵联合湿性伤口愈合护理干预对Ⅲ期压疮的治疗效果
Effects of gelatin sponge combined with moist wound-healing nursing intervention in the treatment of phase III bedsore.
作者信息
Li Yanling, Yao Meiying, Wang Xia, Zhao Yanqing
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, Shangdong 252000, P.R. China.
Department of Nephrology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, Shangdong 252000, P.R. China.
出版信息
Exp Ther Med. 2016 Jun;11(6):2213-2216. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3191. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
Pressure sore pertains to tissue damage or necrosis that occurs due to lack of adequate nutrition following long-term exposure to pressure and decreased blood circulation. The aim of the study was to examine the effects of gelatin sponge combined with moist wound-healing nursing intervention in the treatment of phase III bedsore. In total, 50 patients with phase III bedsore were included in the present study. The patients were randomly divided into the control (n=25) and observation (n=25) groups. Patients in the control group received conventional nursing, while those in the observation group received gelatin sponge combined with moist wound healing nursing. The effects of the two nursing methods were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the improvement rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The Branden score and area of pressure sore of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The frequency and time of dressing change and the average cost of hospitalization of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.001). In conclusion, gelatin sponge combined with moist wound-healing nursing intervention may significantly improve the treatment of phase III bedsore.
压疮是指由于长期受压和血液循环减少导致营养供应不足而发生的组织损伤或坏死。本研究的目的是探讨明胶海绵联合湿性愈合护理干预在Ⅲ期压疮治疗中的效果。本研究共纳入50例Ⅲ期压疮患者。患者被随机分为对照组（n = 25）和观察组（n = 25）。对照组患者接受常规护理，而观察组患者接受明胶海绵联合湿性愈合护理。比较并分析了两种护理方法的效果。结果显示，观察组的改善率显著高于对照组（P < 0.05）。观察组的Branden评分和压疮面积显著低于对照组（P < 0.05）。观察组的换药频率和时间以及平均住院费用显著低于对照组（P < 0.001）。综上所述，明胶海绵联合湿性愈合护理干预可能显著改善Ⅲ期压疮的治疗效果。
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