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用于偏远地区严重创伤病例的快速反应医生车:一辆医生车与当地医疗机构的一名医生合作挽救了一条生命。

Rapid response doctor cars for cases of severe trauma in remote locations: A life saved owing to cooperation between a doctor car and a physician from a local medical facility.

作者信息

Abe Tomohiro, Ochiai Hidenobu

机构信息

Department of Trauma and Critical Care Medicine, University of Miyazaki Hospital, Japan.

出版信息

J Rural Med. 2016;11(1):25-9. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2907. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Rescuing severe trauma patients who are injured far from a trauma center is challenging for rural emergency systems. We report a severe trauma case that occurred at a remote location, in which the patient's life was saved by a dispatched doctor car and a physician from a local medical facility.

PATIENT

A 31-year-old man experienced a left femur injury due to a fallen tree. The fire station requested a doctor car from our center, approximately 56 km away. Meanwhile, a paramedic team reported that the patient was in a state of shock. The doctor car docked over 1 h after the accident. Pressure hemostasis, rapid intravenous infusion, and tracheal intubation were performed en route. After arrival at our hospital, an emergency blood transfusion was administered; the injured blood vessel was sutured and the wound closed. On day 22, the patient was transferred to another hospital for rehabilitation.

DISCUSSION

Rapid response-type doctor car is often considered ineffective for distant severe trauma cases. However, this case demonstrates the benefits of a doctor car working with local medical facilities.

CONCLUSION

The rapid response-type doctor car is effective even in remote severe trauma cases.

摘要

目的

对于农村急救系统而言,抢救远离创伤中心而受伤的严重创伤患者具有挑战性。我们报告了一例发生在偏远地区的严重创伤病例,在该病例中,患者的生命由一辆派出的医生车和当地医疗机构的一名医生挽救。

患者

一名31岁男性因树木倒下导致左股骨受伤。消防站向距离约56公里的我们中心请求派出医生车。与此同时,一支护理人员团队报告称患者处于休克状态。医生车在事故发生1个多小时后赶到。途中进行了加压止血、快速静脉输液和气管插管。到达我院后,进行了紧急输血;对受伤血管进行了缝合,伤口进行了闭合处理。第22天,患者被转至另一家医院进行康复治疗。

讨论

快速反应型医生车通常被认为对远距离严重创伤病例无效。然而,本病例证明了医生车与当地医疗机构合作的益处。

结论

快速反应型医生车即使在偏远严重创伤病例中也是有效的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff04/4910029/685225006961/jrm-11-025-g001.jpg

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