Kuhn Andrew W, Noonan Benjamin C, Kelly Bryan T, Larson Christopher M, Bedi Asheesh
MedSport and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
Sanford Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Fargo, North Dakota, U.S.A.
Arthroscopy. 2016 Sep;32(9):1928-38. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2016.04.029. Epub 2016 Jun 16.
Ice hockey is a fast, physical sport with unique associated biomechanical demands often placing the hip in forced and repetitive supraphysiological ranges of motion. Ice hockey players commonly endure and are sidelined by nebulous groin injury or hip pain. Underlying causes can be chronic or acute and extra-articular, intra-articular, or "hip-mimicking." This article serves to review common hip-related injuries in ice hockey. For each, we define the particular condition; comment on risk factors and preventive strategies; discuss key historical, physical examination, and imaging findings; and finally, suggest nonoperative and/or operative treatment plans.
冰球是一项节奏快、对抗性强的运动,具有独特的相关生物力学要求,常常使髋关节处于强迫性和重复性的超生理活动范围内。冰球运动员经常忍受腹股沟不明原因的损伤或髋关节疼痛,并因此缺阵。潜在原因可能是慢性或急性的,可发生于关节外、关节内或“类似髋关节”的情况。本文旨在综述冰球运动中常见的与髋关节相关的损伤。对于每种损伤,我们定义具体情况;评论危险因素和预防策略;讨论关键的病史、体格检查和影像学表现;最后,提出非手术和/或手术治疗方案。