Strolin Benedetti M, Goldaniga G, Montesanti L, Battaglia R, Vicario G
Farmitalia Carlo Erba, Research and Development, Milan, Italy.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1989 Mar;23 Suppl C:165-71. doi: 10.1093/jac/23.suppl_c.165.
14C-FCE 22101 was given intravenously to rats (4, 16 and 38 mg/kg), dogs (69 mg/kg), rabbits (99 mg/kg) and monkeys (41 and 99 mg/kg). Radioactivity was eliminated mainly in urine, with faecal excretion being less than 10% in all animal species. Radioactivity as expired 14CO2 was detected in the rat and accounted for less than 0.5% of the dose in 24 h. Tissue distribution was also investigated in the rat (38 mg/kg). After combustion and radioactivity counts the highest concentration of radioactivity was observed in the kidneys, followed by the lung, the skin and hair, and lastly by the liver and adrenals. Brain levels of radioactivity, corrected for blood contamination, were 40 to 60 times lower than the corresponding blood levels. The results of whole body autoradiography confirmed those above. Whole body autoradiography of pregnant rats did not show any transfer of radioactivity into fetuses and only low radioactivity was present in the placenta.
将14C - FCE 22101静脉注射给大鼠(4、16和38毫克/千克)、狗(69毫克/千克)、兔子(99毫克/千克)和猴子(41和99毫克/千克)。放射性主要通过尿液排出,在所有动物物种中粪便排泄量均小于10%。在大鼠中检测到呼出的14CO2中的放射性,其在24小时内占剂量的比例小于0.5%。还对大鼠(38毫克/千克)进行了组织分布研究。经过燃烧和放射性计数后,在肾脏中观察到放射性浓度最高,其次是肺、皮肤和毛发,最后是肝脏和肾上腺。校正血液污染后,大脑中的放射性水平比相应的血液水平低40至60倍。全身放射自显影的结果证实了上述情况。怀孕大鼠的全身放射自显影未显示放射性向胎儿的任何转移,且胎盘内仅存在低放射性。