Pediatrics. 2016 Jul;138(1). doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1211. Epub 2016 Jun 20.
The enormous public health impact of adolescent substance use and its preventable morbidity and mortality highlight the need for the health care sector, including pediatricians and the medical home, to increase its capacity regarding adolescent substance use screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). The American Academy of Pediatrics first published a policy statement on SBIRT and adolescents in 2011 to introduce SBIRT concepts and terminology and to offer clinical guidance about available substance use screening tools and intervention procedures. This clinical report provides a simplified adolescent SBIRT clinical approach that, in combination with the accompanying updated policy statement, guides pediatricians in implementing substance use prevention, detection, assessment, and intervention practices across the varied clinical settings in which adolescents receive health care.
青少年物质使用对公共卫生的巨大影响，以及由此可预防的发病率和死亡率，突显了医疗保健部门（包括儿科医生和医疗之家）需要提高青少年物质使用筛查、简短干预和转介治疗（SBIRT）的能力。美国儿科学会于 2011 年首次发布了关于 SBIRT 和青少年的政策声明，旨在介绍 SBIRT 概念和术语，并提供有关现有物质使用筛查工具和干预程序的临床指导。本临床报告提供了一种简化的青少年 SBIRT 临床方法，结合配套的更新政策声明，指导儿科医生在青少年接受医疗保健的各种临床环境中实施物质使用预防、发现、评估和干预措施。
