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南亚急性肺栓塞患者的住院时间较短。

Length of hospital stay is shorter in South Asian patients with acute pulmonary embolism.

作者信息

Smith Stephanie F, Gollop Nicholas D, Uppal Hardeep, Chandran Suresh, Potluri Rahul

机构信息

School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.

Department of Medicine , Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital , Norwich , UK.

出版信息

Heart Asia. 2014 Jan 23;6(1):1-2. doi: 10.1136/heartasia-2013-010485. eCollection 2014.

DOI:10.1136/heartasia-2013-010485
PMID:27326151
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4832720/
Abstract

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common diagnosis in UK hospitals and confers a significant hospital stay (LOS). There is very little evidence concerning ethnic variations on LOS in patients with PE. We sought to investigate ethnic variations in LOS in a large sample of 3440 patients with PE from 2000 to 2013 across seven hospitals in the north west of UK. We found that South Asian patients have significantly lower LOS compared with Caucasian patients. We discuss possible reasons for, and implications of, this finding.

摘要

肺栓塞(PE)在英国医院是一种常见诊断,且会导致较长的住院时间(LOS)。关于肺栓塞患者住院时间的种族差异,几乎没有相关证据。我们试图对2000年至2013年英国西北部七家医院的3440例肺栓塞患者的大样本进行研究,以调查住院时间的种族差异。我们发现,与白种人患者相比,南亚患者的住院时间明显更短。我们讨论了这一发现的可能原因及其影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
The burden of cardiovascular disease amongst psychiatric patients.精神疾病患者中心血管疾病的负担。
Int J Cardiol. 2013 Nov 15;169(4):e65-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.08.129. Epub 2013 Sep 7.
2
Length of hospital stay is shorter in black and ethnic minority patients with diabetes.患有糖尿病的黑人和少数族裔患者的住院时间较短。
Diabet Med. 2012 Jun;29(6):830-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03512.x.
3
Treatment of low-risk pulmonary embolism patients in a chest pain unit.胸痛单元中低风险肺栓塞患者的治疗
Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2010 Dec;9(4):212-5. doi: 10.1097/HPC.0b013e3181f8b787.
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Length of hospital stay and postdischarge mortality in patients with pulmonary embolism: a statewide perspective.肺栓塞患者的住院时间和出院后死亡率:全州范围的视角
Arch Intern Med. 2008 Apr 14;168(7):706-12. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.7.706.
5
Risk factors and short-term mortality of venous thromboembolism diagnosed in the primary care setting in the United Kingdom.英国基层医疗环境中诊断出的静脉血栓栓塞的风险因素和短期死亡率。
Arch Intern Med. 2007 May 14;167(9):935-43. doi: 10.1001/archinte.167.9.935.
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Sex and racial differences in the management of acute myocardial infarction, 1994 through 2002.1994年至2002年急性心肌梗死治疗中的性别和种族差异
N Engl J Med. 2005 Aug 18;353(7):671-82. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa032214.
7
A randomized trial comparing 2 low-molecular-weight heparins for the outpatient treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.一项比较两种低分子量肝素用于门诊治疗深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞的随机试验。
Arch Intern Med. 2005 Apr 11;165(7):733-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.7.733.