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家庭支持在儿科中的重要性及其对医疗保健满意度的影响。

The importance of family support in pediatrics and its impact on healthcare satisfaction.

作者信息

Sigurdardottir Anna Olafia, Garwick Ann W, Svavarsdottir Erla Kolbrun

机构信息

Landspitali - The National University Hospital in Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Faculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 2017 Jun;31(2):241-252. doi: 10.1111/scs.12336. Epub 2016 Jun 21.

Abstract

AIMS

To evaluate predictors of healthcare satisfaction for parents whose children received hospital-based healthcare services at the Children's hospital at Landspitali University Hospital.

METHODS

In this cross-sectional study, data on perceived family support, family quality of life, expressive family functioning, coping strategies and healthcare satisfaction were collected from 159 mothers and 60 fathers (N = 177 families) of children and adolescents from 2011 to 2012.

RESULTS

Logistic regression analysis revealed that, for mothers, 38.8% of the variance in satisfaction with healthcare services was predicted by perceived family support and their coping strategies, while for fathers, 59.9% of the variance of their satisfaction with healthcare service was predicted by perceived family support, family quality of life and whether the child had been hospitalised before.

DISCUSSION

Perceived family support was the one factor that was found to predict both the mothers' and the fathers' satisfaction with healthcare services. Knowing which factors predict satisfaction with health care among parents of hospitalised children with different chronic illnesses and health issues can inform the delivery of effective family-focused interventions and evidence-based practice to families.

摘要

目的

评估在冰岛国家大学医院儿童医院接受住院医疗服务的患儿家长对医疗保健满意度的预测因素。

方法

在这项横断面研究中,于2011年至2012年收集了159名母亲和60名父亲(共177个家庭)关于感知到的家庭支持、家庭生活质量、家庭表达功能、应对策略以及医疗保健满意度的数据,这些家庭的孩子为儿童和青少年。

结果

逻辑回归分析显示,对于母亲而言,医疗服务满意度差异的38.8%可由感知到的家庭支持及其应对策略预测;而对于父亲来说,其医疗服务满意度差异的59.9%可由感知到的家庭支持、家庭生活质量以及孩子既往是否住院来预测。

讨论

感知到的家庭支持是唯一一个被发现能预测母亲和父亲对医疗服务满意度的因素。了解哪些因素能预测患有不同慢性病和健康问题的住院患儿家长对医疗保健的满意度,可为向家庭提供有效的以家庭为中心的干预措施和循证实践提供依据。

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