父母性格对分娩结局的影响：一项前瞻性队列研究。
The Impact of Parental Personality on Birth Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study.
作者信息
Morisaki Naho, Fujiwara Takeo, Horikawa Reiko
机构信息
Department of Social Medicine, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Global Health Promotion, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2016 Jun 22;11(6):e0157080. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157080. eCollection 2016.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of parental personality on birth outcomes.
DESIGN
Prospective cohort study.
SETTING
727 pregnant women and 579 spouses receiving antenatal care at a single-center in rural Tokyo, Japan during 2010-2013.
METHODS
We measured the association between maternal effect of parental personality traits assessed by the Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory on birth outcomes, using multiple regression and adjusting for demographics.
RESULTS
Maternal self-transcendence personality was inversely associated with gestational age [-0.26 (95% confidence interval (CI): -0.51 to -0.01) weeks per unit] and positively associated with preterm birth [odds ratio (OR) 2.60 (95% CI: 1.00 to 6.75) per unit], while paternal self-transcendence personality was positively associated with gestational age [0.31 (95% CI: 0.07 to 0.55) weeks per unit]. Maternal reward dependence was positively associated with fetal growth [0.30 (95% CI: 0.02 to 0.59) per unit]. Other maternal and paternal personality traits associated with adverse maternal behavior, such as novelty seeking, harm avoidance and self-directedness, were not associated with birth outcomes.
CONCLUSION
We found that specific parental personality traits can be associated with birth outcomes.
目的
研究父母个性对分娩结局的影响。
设计
前瞻性队列研究。
地点
2010 - 2013年期间，日本东京农村一家单中心的727名孕妇和579名配偶接受产前护理。
方法
我们使用多元回归并对人口统计学因素进行调整，测量了通过克隆宁格气质与性格量表评估的父母个性特质的母体效应与分娩结局之间的关联。
结果
母亲的自我超越个性与孕周呈负相关[-0.26（95%置信区间（CI）：-0.51至-0.01）周/单位]，与早产呈正相关[优势比（OR）2.60（95% CI：1.00至6.75）/单位]，而父亲的自我超越个性与孕周呈正相关[0.31（95% CI：0.07至0.55）周/单位]。母亲的奖赏依赖与胎儿生长呈正相关[0.30（95% CI：0.02至0.59）/单位]。其他与不良母体行为相关的母亲和父亲个性特质，如寻求新奇、避免伤害和自我导向，与分娩结局无关。
结论
我们发现特定的父母个性特质可能与分娩结局相关。
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