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需要翻修全髋关节置换术的髋关节脱位的影像学评估

Radiographic Evaluation of Hip Dislocations Necessitating Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty.

作者信息

Jauregui Julio J, Banerjee Samik, Elmallah Randa K, Pierce Todd P, Cherian Jeffrey J, Harwin Steven F, Mont Michael A

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2016 Sep 1;39(5):e1011-8. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20160616-02. Epub 2016 Jun 24.

Abstract

Although prosthetic hip dislocation is a common reason for revision arthroplasty, few studies have comprehensively evaluated the radiographic factors that may lead to the need for revision. Therefore, the authors radiographically evaluated all prosthetic hip dislocations that were treated at one institution. They then specifically assessed those that required revision surgery. The authors found that the prosthetic center of rotation (pCOR) was located superolateral and inferolateral to the native COR (nCOR) in all patients. Most hips had pCOR distances more than 5 mm from the nCOR. Furthermore, most patients had cup inclination and anteversion angles within Lewinnek's previously defined "safe zone." Determining these similarities and properly planning these procedures may help decrease the instability rate and therefore improve the overall success of this procedure. [Orthopedics.2016; 39(5):e1011-e1018.].

摘要

尽管人工髋关节脱位是翻修关节成形术的常见原因,但很少有研究全面评估可能导致翻修需求的影像学因素。因此,作者对在一家机构接受治疗的所有人工髋关节脱位进行了影像学评估。然后,他们特别评估了那些需要翻修手术的病例。作者发现,在所有患者中,假体旋转中心(pCOR)位于天然旋转中心(nCOR)的上外侧和下外侧。大多数髋关节的pCOR与nCOR的距离超过5毫米。此外,大多数患者的髋臼倾斜度和前倾角在Lewinnek之前定义的“安全区”内。确定这些相似之处并合理规划这些手术可能有助于降低不稳定率,从而提高该手术的总体成功率。[《骨科》。2016年;39(5):e1011 - e1018。]

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