Margret Cecilia Patrica, Ries Richard K
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4575 Sand Point Way Northeast, Suite 105, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, 401 Broadway, 1st floor, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Jul;25(3):411-30. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.03.008.
Alcohol drinking in childhood and adolescence is a serious public health concern. Adolescence is a vulnerable period for risk-taking tendencies. Understanding the influences of problematic alcohol use is important for evolving interventions. Alcohol use in early years foreshadows a lifetime risk for psychiatric and substance use disorders. Early screening and assessment can alter tragic sequelae. We discuss clinical aspects such as confidentiality, differential levels of care, and criteria for best fitting treatments. Given the prevalence of drinking and its impact on psychiatric and substance use disorders, the need for further study and prevention are emphasized.
儿童期和青少年期饮酒是一个严重的公共卫生问题。青少年时期是冒险倾向的脆弱阶段。了解问题饮酒的影响对于制定干预措施很重要。早年饮酒预示着终生患精神疾病和物质使用障碍的风险。早期筛查和评估可以改变悲剧性后果。我们讨论了保密性、不同护理水平以及最适合治疗的标准等临床方面。鉴于饮酒的普遍性及其对精神疾病和物质使用障碍的影响，强调了进一步研究和预防的必要性。
