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对体育馆学生中关于紫外线辐射对与日光浴相关健康行为影响的知识评估。

Assessment of knowledge about the effects of UV radiation on health behaviors associated with sunbathing in gymnasium students.

作者信息

Skonieczna Joanna, Olejniczak Dominik, Zakrzewska Karolina, Duda-Zalewska Aneta, Bodych Agnieszka, Kitowska Wioleta, Cieślak Ilona, Kielan Aleksandra, Smoleńska Elwira, Makaruk Jolanta, Lech-Wróblewska Aleksandra, Jabłońska Magdalena, Fydryk Diana, Korczyńska Monika, Izdebski Radosław, Zalewska Monika, Koczkodaj Paweł, Gawińska Emilia

机构信息

Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Public Health.

Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Epidemiology.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2016;70(1):65-70, 141-5.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The health behaviors or health-related behaviors is behavior (or activity) that are part of everyday life, affecting the health of the individual. An example of the behavior of health is also sunbathing, or exposing the body to excessive solar radiation dosage. It may be positive and negative effects on health.

AIM

Evaluation of knowledge about gymnasium students. The impact of UV radiation on health and health behaviors associated with sunbathing.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study was a diagnostic survey, with author's questionnaire. The sample was comprised students from classes II and III. A total of 312 questionnaires were collected among 181 girls and 131 boys. Used purposeful sampling. Results were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.

RESULTS

There is a statistically significant relationship between the stated sunbathing to get a sun tan, and sex of the respondent (p = 0.0002). Definitely more girls (77.35%) admit that tans in the sun to get a tan as compared to boys (58.02%).

CONCLUSION

It is recommended that further research aimed at checking the causes and incidence of sunburn among young people. Consideration should be given to create and implement the appropriate health programs taking about tanning that could be implemented under the School Health Promotion Program, or to supplement this knowledge on subjects such as Biology or Nature.

摘要

引言

健康行为或与健康相关的行为是日常生活的一部分,会影响个人健康。健康行为的一个例子是日光浴,即让身体暴露在过量的太阳辐射剂量下。这可能对健康产生积极和消极的影响。

目的

评估高中生的相关知识。紫外线辐射对健康的影响以及与日光浴相关的健康行为。

材料与方法

该研究是一项诊断性调查,采用作者自编问卷。样本包括二年级和三年级的学生。共收集了312份问卷,其中女生181人,男生131人。采用目的抽样法。结果在p < 0.05时被认为具有统计学意义。

结果

宣称进行日光浴以晒黑与受访者性别之间存在统计学显著关系(p = 0.0002)。与男生(58.02%)相比,肯定有更多女生(77.35%)承认会在阳光下晒黑以获得古铜色皮肤。

结论

建议进一步开展研究,以查明年轻人晒伤的原因和发生率。应考虑制定并实施适当的关于晒黑的健康计划,这些计划可在学校健康促进计划下实施,或者在生物学或自然等学科中补充这方面的知识。

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