Janků Tomáš, Linhartová Lenka, Topinka Daniel
SocioFactor s.r.o., Jiráskova 222/18, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
SocioFactor s.r.o., Ostrava, Czech Republic.
J Relig Health. 2017 Oct;56(5):1658-1669. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0273-0.
Authors deal with practice of nursing care provided to Muslim clients in the Czech Republic. They use the explorative research design. By means of analyses of 21 semi-structured interviews with important social actors in the area of health care (spa resorts and hospitals). The study shows that Muslims are not homogeneous in their behaviour in the field of health care. In the spa environment, three interpretation perspectives can be found: the economic interpretation of a Muslim as the source of income of the Czech spa industry, which faces economic problems, the cultural interpretation developed within the spas (the experience capital of the staff and other clients), and the (a) cultural interpretation of Muslims and Islam brought to spas from the outside (the public opinion). However, in the area of hospitals, Muslims are not separated from the remaining categories of students; Muslim patients represent a small group of persons, and their treatment being conditioned by the distance or closeness of cultures, language skills, adaptation, and experiences with treatment in the Czech environment as perceived by the staff.
作者探讨了在捷克共和国为穆斯林客户提供护理服务的实践。他们采用探索性研究设计。通过对医疗保健领域（温泉浴场和医院）21名重要社会行为者的半结构化访谈进行分析。研究表明，穆斯林在医疗保健领域的行为并非千篇一律。在温泉浴场环境中，可以发现三种解读视角：将穆斯林视为面临经济问题的捷克温泉产业收入来源的经济解读；温泉浴场内部形成的文化解读（员工和其他客户的经验资本）；以及从外部带入温泉浴场的对穆斯林和伊斯兰教的（一种）文化解读（公众舆论）。然而，在医院领域，穆斯林并未与其他类别的患者区分开来；穆斯林患者占少数，他们的治疗受到文化距离或亲近程度、语言技能、适应能力以及工作人员所感知的在捷克环境中的治疗经历的影响。
