Luna L J
J Transcult Nurs. 1989 Summer;1(1):22-6. doi: 10.1177/104365968900100105.
Nursing care of the Arab Muslim client can be extremely rewarding providing the nurse is knowledgeable about important features of the culture. Knowledge of the complex social structure, world view and cultural context features is critical in promoting a sense of care for these clients. The centrality of religion and the family are closely interrelated and reflect many aspects of health care. This article has presented an overview of some of these features. The importance of culturological assessment for each client and family cannot be over emphasized, since cultural background, education and degree of acculturation will lead to variation in these patterns. The use of Leininger's theory and modes of nursing interventions can be most helpful as a basis for decision-making processes related to care of the Arab Muslim client. Only through knowledge, respect and sensitivity can nurses be effective in meeting the goals of the theory which is culturally congruent care to all clients of diverse cultures.
如果护士了解阿拉伯穆斯林文化的重要特征，那么对阿拉伯穆斯林患者的护理会极有意义。了解复杂的社会结构、世界观和文化背景特征对于增强对这些患者的护理意识至关重要。宗教和家庭的核心地位紧密相连，反映了医疗保健的许多方面。本文概述了其中一些特征。文化学评估对每位患者及其家庭的重要性无论如何强调都不为过，因为文化背景、教育程度和文化适应程度会导致这些模式存在差异。运用莱宁格理论及护理干预模式作为与阿拉伯穆斯林患者护理相关决策过程的基础会非常有帮助。护士只有通过知识、尊重和敏锐洞察力才能有效地实现该理论的目标，即对所有不同文化背景的患者提供文化契合护理。
