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应用于医学生理学讲座的教学效果分析计划

Teaching effectiveness analysis plan applied to lectures in medical physiology.

作者信息

Casteel C P, Mortillaro N A, Taylor A E

机构信息

Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile 36688.

出版信息

Am J Physiol. 1989 Jun;256(6 Pt 3):S3-8. doi: 10.1152/advances.1989.256.6.S3.

Abstract

To improve and thus strengthen its teaching program, the Department of Physiology at the University of South Alabama voluntarily embarked on a multiphasic self-assessment of its medical teaching program. One phase of the greater assessment plan included an analysis of the teaching methods of each faculty member. To design and implement this phase, the services of a teaching consultant from the College of Education were obtained. The implementation of the objectives as established by the consultant resulted in 1) the development of a systematic and consistent method of evaluating the teaching practices of the faculty through the design of a standard observation instrument for use in analyzing the teaching of each individual; 2) the sampling of the teaching of each of the seven participating faculty members; 3) the collection and critical review of teaching materials used; 4) an analysis of the effectiveness of the faculty; and 5) the submission of a written report of evaluation results. The seven participating faculty members were observed during the delivery of two lectures each presented to the freshman medical class. Based on the analysis of both the lectures and materials used, a written critique of each faculty member was submitted. Lecture strengths and weaknesses, both of individual members and of the whole department were summarized. Finally, the results of a survey taken of the faculty in which the participants were asked to respond to a series of questions regarding the self-assessment program were most favorably accepted by all participating faculty.

摘要

为改进并因此加强其教学计划,南阿拉巴马大学的生理学系自愿对其医学教学计划开展了多阶段的自我评估。更大评估计划的一个阶段包括对每位教员教学方法的分析。为了设计并实施这一阶段,从教育学院聘请了一位教学顾问。按照顾问制定的目标实施后,取得了以下成果:1)通过设计一种用于分析每位教员教学情况的标准观察工具,开发出一套系统且一致的评估教员教学实践的方法;2)对七名参与评估的教员每人的教学进行抽样;3)收集并严格审查所使用的教学材料;4)分析教员的教学效果;5)提交一份评估结果的书面报告。在向医学新生班级讲授的两堂课期间,对七名参与评估的教员进行了观察。基于对授课情况和所使用材料的分析,提交了对每位教员的书面批评意见。总结了每位教员以及整个系授课的优点和不足。最后,向教员进行了一项调查,要求参与者就自我评估计划回答一系列问题,所有参与评估的教员对调查结果的接受度都非常高。

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