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TREXMO:一种支持使用监管职业暴露模型的翻译工具。

TREXMO: A Translation Tool to Support the Use of Regulatory Occupational Exposure Models.

作者信息

Savic Nenad, Racordon Dimitri, Buchs Didier, Gasic Bojan, Vernez David

机构信息

1.Institute for Work and Health (IST), University of Lausanne and University of Geneva, Rte de la Corniche 2, 1066 Epalinges-Lausanne, Switzerland;

2.Computer Science Department, University of Geneva, Building A, 7 rte de Drize, 1227 Carouge, Geneva, Switzerland;

出版信息

Ann Occup Hyg. 2016 Oct;60(8):991-1008. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mew042. Epub 2016 Jun 29.

Abstract

Occupational exposure models vary significantly in their complexity, purpose, and the level of expertise required from the user. Different parameters in the same model may lead to different exposure estimates for the same exposure situation. This paper presents a tool developed to deal with this concern-TREXMO or TRanslation of EXposure MOdels. TREXMO integrates six commonly used occupational exposure models, namely, ART v.1.5, STOFFENMANAGER(®) v.5.1, ECETOC TRA v.3, MEASE v.1.02.01, EMKG-EXPO-TOOL, and EASE v.2.0. By enabling a semi-automatic translation between the parameters of these six models, TREXMO facilitates their simultaneous use. For a given exposure situation, defined by a set of parameters in one of the models, TREXMO provides the user with the most appropriate parameters to use in the other exposure models. Results showed that, once an exposure situation and parameters were set in ART, TREXMO reduced the number of possible outcomes in the other models by 1-4 orders of magnitude. The tool should manage to reduce the uncertain entry or selection of parameters in the six models, improve between-user reliability, and reduce the time required for running several models for a given exposure situation. In addition to these advantages, registrants of chemicals and authorities should benefit from more reliable exposure estimates for the risk characterization of dangerous chemicals under Regulation, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of CHemicals (REACH).

摘要

职业暴露模型在其复杂性、目的以及对用户要求的专业水平方面存在显著差异。同一模型中的不同参数可能导致对相同暴露情况的暴露估计不同。本文介绍了一种为解决这一问题而开发的工具——TREXMO或暴露模型转换工具(TRanslation of EXposure MOdels)。TREXMO整合了六种常用的职业暴露模型,即ART v.1.5、STOFFENMANAGER(®) v.5.1、ECETOC TRA v.3、MEASE v.1.02.01、EMKG - EXPO - TOOL和EASE v.2.0。通过实现这六种模型参数之间的半自动转换,TREXMO便于同时使用这些模型。对于由其中一个模型中的一组参数定义的给定暴露情况,TREXMO为用户提供在其他暴露模型中使用的最合适参数。结果表明,一旦在ART中设置了暴露情况和参数,TREXMO可将其他模型中可能结果的数量减少1至4个数量级。该工具应能够减少六种模型中参数输入或选择的不确定性,提高用户间的可靠性,并减少针对给定暴露情况运行多个模型所需的时间。除了这些优点外,化学品注册者和管理部门应能从根据化学品的注册、评估、授权和限制(REACH)法规对危险化学品进行风险表征时更可靠的暴露估计中受益。

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