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患者权利法与具有文化能力的护理:以色列视角

PATIENT'S RIGHTS LAW AND CULTURALLY COMPETENT NURSING CARE: AN ISRAELI PERSPECTIVE.

作者信息

Berenson Alonit, Khalaila Rabia

出版信息

Med Law. 2014 Oct;33(3):35-48.

Abstract

AIMS

The purpose of the current article is to discuss the culturally competent nursing practice according to the patient's rights law and to suggest strategies and models to facilitate culturally competent nursing care.

BACKGROUND

According to the patient's rights law, health care providers have to inform the patient about his/her health condition by an understandable language that is also appropriate to their culture. However, communication with culturally and linguistically diverse patients has been known to be difficult. Cultural and linguistic differences may impede access to health care, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment. The culturally competent nursing approach was suggested as the most appropriate way to minimize these difficulties.

CONCLUSION

This paper contributes to nursing care quality by suggesting the best available standards and models of care and improving culturally appropriate care. Nurses should place cultural competence as a priority, and protect their patients' diverse cultural and ethnical rights.

摘要

目的

本文旨在根据患者权利法探讨具有文化胜任力的护理实践,并提出促进具有文化胜任力的护理的策略和模式。

背景

根据患者权利法,医疗保健提供者必须用患者能够理解且适合其文化的语言告知其健康状况。然而,众所周知,与文化和语言背景各异的患者进行沟通存在困难。文化和语言差异可能会妨碍获得医疗保健、准确诊断和有效治疗。具有文化胜任力的护理方法被认为是将这些困难降至最低的最合适方式。

结论

本文通过提出最佳可用护理标准和模式并改善文化适宜护理,为护理质量做出了贡献。护士应将文化胜任力作为优先事项,并保护患者多样的文化和种族权利。

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