Gart Michael S, Gutowski Karol A
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2016 Jul;43(3):459-71. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 May 4.
Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) can be used for facial aesthetics. The 3 currently available BTA types include onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox; Botox Cosmetic, Allergan, Irvine, CA), abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport; Ipsen, Ltd, Berkshire, UK), and incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin; Merz Pharmaceuticals, Frankfurt, Germany). The mechanism of action and clinical uses for treatment of dynamic lines of the forehead, brow, glabella, lateral orbit, nose, and lips are presented, as well as treatment of masseter hypertrophy, platysmal bands, and improvements of the perioral region. Specific BTA injection sites and suggested doses are presented.
A型肉毒杆菌毒素（BTA）可用于面部美容。目前可用的3种BTA类型包括：保妥适（Botox；保妥适美容，爱力根公司，加利福尼亚州欧文市）、阿毒素（Dysport；益普生有限公司，英国伯克郡）和因卡毒素（Xeomin；默克制药公司，德国法兰克福）。本文介绍了其作用机制以及用于治疗前额、眉、眉间、眶外侧、鼻和唇部动态纹的临床用途，以及咬肌肥大、颈阔肌带的治疗和口周区域的改善。还介绍了特定的BTA注射部位和建议剂量。
