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脊髓损伤

Spinal Cord Injuries.

作者信息

Malhotra M, Bhatoe H S, Sudambrekar S M

机构信息

Clinical Tutor, Department of Surgery, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune-40.

Consultant, Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune-40.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 2010 Oct;66(4):325-8. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(10)80009-7. Epub 2011 Jul 21.

Abstract

Spinal Cord injury (SCI) is one of the most devastating and demoralizing ailment for both the patient and the medical practitioner. However, with the better understanding of the pathophysiology, better imaging modalities and emphasis on immobilization and rehabilitation has provided a ray of hope to such patients. The initial care aims at immobilization and evacuation by the classical log roll method and focuses on life-saving procedures. Basic imaging should be augmented with an MRI in doubtful cases. Immobilization either external or internal should be followed by early efforts for rehabilitation. The use of steroids during the acute phase has become controversial. The focus of latest studies has shifted to neuroprotective and regenerative agents.

摘要

脊髓损伤(SCI)对患者和医生来说都是最具毁灭性和令人沮丧的疾病之一。然而,随着对病理生理学的深入了解、更好的成像方式以及对固定和康复的重视,为这类患者带来了一线希望。初始治疗旨在通过经典的滚动法进行固定和转运,并侧重于挽救生命的程序。在可疑病例中,基本成像应辅以MRI。无论是外部还是内部固定之后,都应尽早进行康复努力。急性期使用类固醇药物已引起争议。最新研究的重点已转向神经保护和再生药物。

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