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农村儿童上前牙骨折的心理社会影响

Psychosocial Effects of Fractured Anterior Teeth among Rural Children.

作者信息

Venkatesan Ramesh, Naveen Mohan, Teja Ravi, Paulindraraj Shankar, Vallabhaneni Sai K, Arumugam Selva B

机构信息

Senior Lecturer, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Puducherry, India.

Pediatric Dentist, Private Practice, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016 Apr-Jun;9(2):128-30. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1348. Epub 2016 Jun 15.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of the study is to determine how rural children view children with visible incisor fracture.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Class 7 (aged 11-12 years) and class 10 (aged 14-15 years) schoolchildren (the participants) were invited to make a social judgment about the color photograph of two children (the subjects). Participants were randomly allocated either (i) pictures of children without incisor fracture or (ii) pictures of the same children whose photographs had been digitally modified to visible incisor fracture. Using a child-centered questionnaire, participants rated subjects using a four-point Likert scale for three negative and six positive attributes. Total attribute scores were tested for significant differences, according to whether the subject had visible incisor fracture or not, using multivariate analysis of variance (p < 0.05).

RESULTS

Both class 7 and 10 children rated subjects with visible incisor fracture more negatively than the subjects without incisor fracture. Female participants of class 10 have rated the male subject with incisor fracture significantly negatively (p < 0.01) than male subject without incisor fracture. How to cite this article: Venkatesan R, Naveen M, Teja R, Paulindraraj S, Vallabhaneni SK, Arumugam SB. Psychosocial Effects of Fractured Anterior Teeth among Rural Children. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2016;9(2):128-130.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定农村儿童如何看待门牙可见性骨折的儿童。

材料与方法

邀请七年级(11 - 12岁)和十年级(14 - 15岁)的学童(参与者)对两名儿童(受试者)的彩色照片进行社会判断。参与者被随机分配为:(i)门牙无骨折儿童的照片;(ii)照片经数字修改后出现门牙可见性骨折的同一儿童的照片。使用以儿童为中心的问卷,参与者对受试者在三个负面和六个正面属性上采用四点李克特量表进行评分。根据受试者是否有可见性门牙骨折,使用多变量方差分析对总属性得分进行显著差异检验(p < 0.05)。

结果

七年级和十年级的儿童对门牙可见性骨折的受试者的评分均比无门牙骨折的受试者更负面。十年级的女性参与者对有门牙骨折的男性受试者的评分显著低于无门牙骨折的男性受试者(p < 0.01)。如何引用本文:Venkatesan R, Naveen M, Teja R, Paulindraraj S, Vallabhaneni SK, Arumugam SB. 农村儿童前牙骨折的心理社会影响。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2016年;9(2):128 - 130。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/83d4/4921881/c359fd2ce67a/ijcpd-09-128-g001.jpg

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