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人工晶状体置换——完整取出光学部。

Intraocular lens exchange-removing the optic intact.

作者信息

Lee Matthew Hao, Webster Diane Lesley

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.

Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, VIC 3002, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Ophthalmol. 2016 Jun 18;9(6):925-8. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2016.06.23. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Current practice for intraocular lens (IOL) exchange is to cut the optic of the posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL) prior to removing it. Great care must be taken during this maneuver to avoid a posterior capsular tear. Removing the haptics from the fibrosed capsule can also be hazardous, as it may result in zonular stress and dehiscence. A technique is described for performing foldable (one-piece acrylic) IOL removal without cutting the optic. Careful visco-dissection of the haptics with a low viscosity ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD) in the fibrosed peripheral capsular tunnel avoids zonular or capsular stress. Internal wound enlargement permits foldable IOL removal in one piece, whilst preserving a self-sealing sutureless corneal wound. This technique may enhance the safety and efficacy of foldable IOL exchange.

摘要

目前人工晶状体(IOL)置换的做法是在取出后房型人工晶状体(PCIOL)之前先切割其光学部。在此操作过程中必须格外小心,以避免后囊膜撕裂。从纤维化的囊膜中取出襻也可能有风险,因为这可能导致悬韧带受力和裂开。本文描述了一种在不切割光学部的情况下取出可折叠(单片丙烯酸酯)人工晶状体的技术。使用低粘度眼科粘弹剂(OVD)在纤维化的周边囊膜隧道中仔细地对襻进行粘弹分离,可避免悬韧带或囊膜受力。扩大内部伤口可使可折叠人工晶状体完整取出,同时保留自密封无缝合的角膜伤口。该技术可能会提高可折叠人工晶状体置换的安全性和有效性。

相似文献

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Intraocular lens exchange-removing the optic intact.人工晶状体置换——完整取出光学部。
Int J Ophthalmol. 2016 Jun 18;9(6):925-8. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2016.06.23. eCollection 2016.

本文引用的文献

1
Intraocular lens scaffold to facilitate intraocular lens exchange.人工晶状体支架以促进人工晶状体置换。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2014 Sep;40(9):1403-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.07.015.
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Clinical outcomes of intraocular lens scaffold surgery: a one-year study.眼内透镜支架手术的临床结果:一年研究。
Ophthalmology. 2013 Dec;120(12):2442-2448. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.05.011. Epub 2013 Jun 28.
8
Intraocular lens explantation technique for one-piece acrylic lenses.一体式丙烯酸晶状体的晶状体摘出技术。
J Refract Surg. 2012 Jul;28(7):499-502. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20120531-01. Epub 2012 Jun 8.
9
IOL scaffold technique for posterior capsule rupture.人工晶状体支架技术治疗后囊破裂。
J Refract Surg. 2012 May;28(5):314-5. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20120413-01.
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Dissatisfaction after implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses.多焦点人工晶状体植入术后的不满。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 May;37(5):859-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.11.032. Epub 2011 Mar 11.

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