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护理专业学生在临床学习环境中面临的挑战:一项定性研究。

The Challenges of Nursing Students in the Clinical Learning Environment: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Jamshidi Nahid, Molazem Zahra, Sharif Farkhondeh, Torabizadeh Camellia, Najafi Kalyani Majid

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71936 13119, Iran.

School of Nursing, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa 74616 86688, Iran.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2016;2016:1846178. doi: 10.1155/2016/1846178. Epub 2016 Jun 5.

Abstract

Background/Aim. Clinical learning is a main part of nursing education. Students' exposure to clinical learning environment is one of the most important factors affecting the teaching-learning process in clinical settings. Identifying challenges of nursing students in the clinical learning environment could improve training and enhance the quality of its planning and promotion of the students. We aimed to explore Iranian nursing students' challenges in the clinical learning environment. Materials and Methods. This is a qualitative study using the content analysis approach. The participants consisted of seventeen nursing students and three nursing instructors. The participants were selected through purposive sampling method and attended semistructured interviews and focus groups. Results. Three themes emerged after data analysis, including ineffective communications, inadequate readiness, and emotional reactions. Conclusion. Nursing students in Iran are faced with many challenges in the clinical learning environment. All challenges identified in this study affected the students' learning in clinical setting. Therefore, we recommend that the instructors prepare students with a specific focus on their communication and psychological needs.

摘要

背景/目的。临床学习是护理教育的主要组成部分。学生接触临床学习环境是影响临床教学过程的最重要因素之一。识别护理专业学生在临床学习环境中面临的挑战可以改进培训,并提高其规划质量以及促进学生发展。我们旨在探讨伊朗护理专业学生在临床学习环境中面临的挑战。材料与方法。这是一项采用内容分析法的定性研究。参与者包括17名护理专业学生和3名护理教师。参与者通过目的抽样法选取,并参加了半结构化访谈和焦点小组。结果。数据分析后出现了三个主题,包括沟通无效、准备不足和情绪反应。结论。伊朗的护理专业学生在临床学习环境中面临许多挑战。本研究中确定的所有挑战都影响了学生在临床环境中的学习。因此,我们建议教师针对学生的沟通和心理需求进行有针对性的准备。

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