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六硼化钐中电荷中性激发的体费米面是否存在:一项热输运研究

Bulk Fermi Surface of Charge-Neutral Excitations in SmB_{6} or Not: A Heat-Transport Study.

作者信息

Xu Y, Cui S, Dong J K, Zhao D, Wu T, Chen X H, Sun Kai, Yao Hong, Li S Y

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Jun 17;116(24):246403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.246403.

Abstract

Recently, there have been increasingly hot debates on whether a bulk Fermi surface of charge-neutral excitations exists in the topological Kondo insulator SmB_{6}. To unambiguously resolve this issue, we perform the low-temperature thermal conductivity measurements of a high-quality SmB_{6} single crystal down to 0.1 K and up to 14.5 T. Our experiments show that the residual linear term of thermal conductivity at the zero field is zero, within the experimental accuracy. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity is insensitive to the magnetic field up to 14.5 T. These results demonstrate the absence of fermionic charge-neutral excitations in bulk SmB_{6}, such as scalar Majorana fermions or spinons and, thus, exclude the existence of a bulk Fermi surface suggested by a recent quantum oscillation study of SmB_{6}. This puts a strong constraint on the explanation of the quantum oscillations observed in SmB_{6}.

摘要

最近,关于拓扑近藤绝缘体SmB₆中是否存在电荷中性激发的大量费米面的争论越来越激烈。为了明确解决这个问题,我们对高质量的SmB₆单晶进行了低温热导率测量,温度低至0.1 K,磁场高达14.5 T。我们的实验表明,在实验精度范围内,零场下热导率的残余线性项为零。此外,热导率在高达14.5 T的磁场下对磁场不敏感。这些结果表明,在块状SmB₆中不存在费米子电荷中性激发,如标量马约拉纳费米子或自旋子,因此排除了最近对SmB₆的量子振荡研究提出的块状费米面的存在。这对SmB₆中观察到的量子振荡的解释施加了严格的限制。

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