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急性基底动脉闭塞机械取栓术后破裂基底动脉尖部动脉瘤的弹簧圈栓塞术

Coil Embolization for Ruptured Basilar Tip Aneurysm After Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion.

作者信息

Aketa Shuta, Wajima Daisuke, Kim Taekyun, Tei Rinsei, Yonezawa Taiji

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Police Hospital, Tennoji, Osaka, Japan.

Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Police Hospital, Tennoji, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

World Neurosurg. 2016 Sep;93:488.e9-488.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.06.089. Epub 2016 Jun 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is no published report of ruptured cerebral aneurysm accompanied by target vessel occlusion. We present a case of ruptured basilar tip aneurysm with concomitant basilar artery (BA) occlusion.

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 53-year-old man presented to our emergency room with the acute onset of disturbance. Plain head computed tomography showed diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage. Computed tomography angiography and digital subtraction angiography showed a BA tip aneurysm with BA trunk occlusion. Endovascular treatment with mechanical thrombectomy using a stent retriever and coil embolization was performed. Clinical and radiologic results were good. The patient was discharged 30 days after onset (modified Rankin Scale score = 1).

CONCLUSIONS

We were able to recanalize the BA trunk and perform coil embolization of the ruptured BA tip aneurysm. Our case is the first published report of a ruptured aneurysm with target large-vessel occlusion. Awareness of the issues raised in this case is required to determine the best treatment strategy, and preoperative consideration allows neurointerventionalists to avoid unpleasant surprises in the angiography suite.

摘要

背景

目前尚无关于破裂性脑动脉瘤伴靶血管闭塞的报道。我们报告一例基底动脉尖部破裂性动脉瘤伴基底动脉闭塞的病例。

病例描述

一名53岁男性因急性意识障碍被送至我院急诊室。头颅平扫计算机断层扫描显示弥漫性蛛网膜下腔出血。计算机断层扫描血管造影和数字减影血管造影显示基底动脉尖部动脉瘤伴基底动脉主干闭塞。采用支架取栓器进行机械取栓及弹簧圈栓塞的血管内治疗。临床及影像学结果良好。患者发病30天后出院(改良Rankin量表评分=1)。

结论

我们成功使基底动脉主干再通,并对破裂的基底动脉尖部动脉瘤进行了弹簧圈栓塞。我们的病例是首例关于破裂性动脉瘤伴靶大血管闭塞的报道。为确定最佳治疗策略,需要认识到该病例中提出的问题,术前的考虑可使神经介入医生避免在血管造影室遇到意外情况。

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