美国高中生中青少年约会暴力受害经历与校园暴力及欺凌行为的关联。
Associations of Teen Dating Violence Victimization With School Violence and Bullying Among US High School Students.
作者信息
Vivolo-Kantor Alana M, Olsen Emily O'Malley, Bacon Sarah
机构信息
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway MS-F64, Atlanta, GA 30341.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, 1600 Clifton Rd MS-E75, Atlanta, GA 30329.
出版信息
J Sch Health. 2016 Aug;86(8):620-7. doi: 10.1111/josh.12412.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Teen dating violence (TDV) negatively impacts health, mental and physical well-being, and school performance.
METHODS
Data from a nationally representative sample of high school students participating in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'s 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) are used to demonstrate associations of physical and sexual TDV with school violence-related experiences and behaviors, including bullying victimization. Bivariate and adjusted sex-stratified regressions assessed relationships between TDV and school violence-related experiences and behaviors.
RESULTS
Compared to students not reporting TDV, those experiencing both physical and sexual TDV were more likely to report carrying a weapon at school, missing school because they felt unsafe, being threatened or injured with a weapon on school property, having a physical fight at school, and being bullied on school property.
CONCLUSIONS
School-based prevention efforts should target multiple forms of violence.
摘要
背景
青少年恋爱暴力（TDV）对健康、身心健康和学业表现产生负面影响。
方法
来自参与疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）2013年青少年风险行为调查（YRBS）的具有全国代表性的高中生样本数据，用于证明身体和性方面的青少年恋爱暴力与学校暴力相关经历及行为（包括受欺凌）之间的关联。双变量和经调整的按性别分层回归分析评估了青少年恋爱暴力与学校暴力相关经历及行为之间的关系。
结果
与未报告青少年恋爱暴力的学生相比，经历身体和性方面青少年恋爱暴力的学生更有可能报告在学校携带武器、因感到不安全而缺课、在校园内受到武器威胁或伤害、在学校发生肢体冲突以及在校园内被欺凌。
结论
基于学校的预防工作应针对多种形式的暴力行为。
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