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巴西女性中与妊娠计划状态相关的孕前健康行为。

Preconception health behaviors associated with pregnancy planning status among Brazilian women.

作者信息

Borges Ana Luiza Vilela, Santos Osmara Alves Dos, Nascimento Natália de Castro, Chofakian Christiane Borges do Nascimento, Gomes-Sponholz Flávia Azevedo

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2016 Apr;50(2):208-16. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420160000200005.

DOI:10.1590/S0080-623420160000200005
PMID:27384199
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study is to assess preconception health behaviors among Brazilian women, and analyze the effect of pregnancy planning status in carrying out preconception measures.

METHOD

This is a cross-sectional quantitative study conducted with 807 women, of whom 649 had a planned or ambivalent pregnancy. Preconception health behaviors were assessed by the Brazilian version of the London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy.

RESULTS

Preconception health behaviors were performed by only 15.9% of women. Among those who planned their pregnancy, less than half completed a health measure (47.0%); the most common was seeking medical assistance and improving the diet. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed a strong association between the preconception health behaviors and a planned pregnancy (adjusted OR = 16.77; 95% CI: 9.47-29.81). Age over 30 years, paid work, and the time interval between menarche and first sexual intercourse were also associated with completing preconception measures.

CONCLUSION

The low frequency of preconception health measures, even among women who planned their pregnancy, indicates the urgency of including preconception care on the agenda of public health policies in Brazil.

OBJETIVO

Mensurar a realização do preparo pré-concepcional, descrever as medidas adotadas como preparo pré-concepcional e analisar o efeito do planejamento da gravidez na realização do preparo pré-concepcional.

MÉTODO: Estudo quantitativo, do tipo transversal, conduzido com 807 mulheres, das quais 649 tinham gravidez planejada ou ambivalente. O preparo pré-concepcional foi mensurado a partir do London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy , versão Brasil.

RESULTADOS

O preparo pré-concepcional foi realizado por apenas 15,9% das mulheres. Dentre as que planejaram a gravidez, menos da metade realizou algum preparo (47,0%), sendo os mais frequentes ter procurado assistência médica e mudanças na alimentação. Análise de regressão logística múltipla mostrou forte associação entre a realização do preparo pré-concepcional e o planejamento da gravidez (ORajustado=16,77; IC95% 9,47-29,81). A idade acima de 30 anos, o trabalho remunerado e o intervalo de tempo entre a menarca e a primeira relação sexual também estiveram associados à realização do preparo pré-concepcional.

CONCLUSÃO: A baixa frequência de realização de preparo pré-concepcional, mesmo entre mulheres com gravidez planejada, indica a urgência de se incluir o cuidado pré-concepcional na agenda de políticas públicas de saúde.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估巴西女性的孕前健康行为,并分析妊娠计划状态对采取孕前措施的影响。

方法

这是一项对807名女性进行的横断面定量研究,其中649名女性有计划内妊娠或非计划内妊娠。孕前健康行为通过巴西版的《伦敦非计划妊娠测量法》进行评估。

结果

只有15.9%的女性采取了孕前健康行为。在计划妊娠的女性中,不到一半的人完成了一项健康措施(47.0%);最常见的是寻求医疗帮助和改善饮食。多元逻辑回归分析显示,孕前健康行为与计划妊娠之间存在强烈关联(调整后的比值比=16.77;95%置信区间:9.47-29.81)。30岁以上的年龄、有偿工作以及初潮与首次性交之间的时间间隔也与完成孕前措施有关。

结论

即使在计划妊娠的女性中,孕前健康措施的实施频率也很低,这表明在巴西公共卫生政策议程中纳入孕前保健的紧迫性。

目的

衡量孕前准备工作的开展情况,描述作为孕前准备所采取的措施,并分析妊娠计划对孕前准备工作开展的影响。

方法

这是一项横断面定量研究,对807名女性进行了研究,其中649名女性有计划内妊娠或非计划内妊娠。孕前准备工作是根据巴西版的《伦敦非计划妊娠测量法》进行衡量的。

结果

只有15.9%的女性进行了孕前准备。在计划妊娠的女性中,不到一半的人进行了某种准备(47.0%),最常见的是寻求医疗帮助和改变饮食。多元逻辑回归分析显示,孕前准备工作的开展与妊娠计划之间存在强烈关联(调整后的比值比=16.77;95%置信区间9.47-29.81)。30岁以上的年龄、有偿工作以及初潮与首次性交之间的时间间隔也与孕前准备工作的开展有关。

结论

即使在计划妊娠的女性中,孕前准备工作的开展频率也很低,这表明将孕前保健纳入公共卫生政策议程的紧迫性。

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