Durai Mithila, Searchfield Grant
a School of Population Health - Audiology, University of Auckland , New Zealand.
Int J Audiol. 2016 Nov;55(11):605-15. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2016.1198966. Epub 2016 Jul 7.
Scoping reviews of existing literature were conducted to identify key personality traits relevant to tinnitus, and examine the relationship between affective disorders and tinnitus.
The methodological framework of Arksey and O'Malley was followed.
Sixty studies were chosen for charting the data, 14 studies examined personality traits exclusively, 31 studies examined affective disorders exclusively, and 15 studies investigated both.
The presence of one or more specific personality traits of high neuroticism, low extraversion, high stress reaction, higher alienation, lower social closeness, lower well-being, lower self control, lower psychological acceptance, presence of a type D personality, and externalized locus of control were associated with tinnitus distress. Anxiety and depression were more prevalent among the tinnitus clinical population and at elevated levels.
Personality traits have a consistent association with the distress experienced by adult tinnitus help-seekers, and help-seekers are also more likely to experience affective symptoms and/or disorders.
对现有文献进行范围综述，以确定与耳鸣相关的关键人格特质，并研究情感障碍与耳鸣之间的关系。
遵循阿克西和奥马利的方法框架。
选取60项研究用于数据梳理，14项研究专门考察人格特质，31项研究专门考察情感障碍，15项研究对两者都进行了调查。
高神经质、低外向性、高应激反应、较高疏离感、较低社会亲近度、较低幸福感、较低自我控制、较低心理接受度、D型人格以及外部控制点等一种或多种特定人格特质的存在与耳鸣困扰相关。焦虑和抑郁在耳鸣临床人群中更为普遍且程度较高。
人格特质与成年耳鸣求助者所经历的困扰存在一致关联，且求助者也更有可能出现情感症状和/或障碍。
