Fiske Susan T
Princeton University.
Eur J Soc Psychol. 2015 Aug;45(5):551-559. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.2117. Epub 2015 May 29.
This Agenda article first considers whether social psychology is in the best or worst of times and suggests that we are instead in extraordinary times, given exciting agendas and potential policy relevance, if we are careful. The article illustrates with two current research agendas-the hybrid vigor of multiple categories and the psychology of social class-that could inform policy. The essay then reflects on how we know when our work is indeed ready for the public arena. Regarding hybrids: World immigration, social media, and global businesses are increasing. How will this complicate people's stereotypes of each other? One agenda could build on the existing social and behavioral science of people as social hybrids, emerging with a framework to synthesize existing work and guide future research that better reflects our changing world. Policy implications already emerge from our current knowledge of hybrids. Regarding the social psychology of social class: We do not know enough yet to give advice, except to suggest questioning some common stereotypes, e.g., about the economic behavior of lower-income people. Before the budding social psychology of class can be ready for policy export, the research results need replication, validation, and generality. Overall, principles of exportable policy insights include peer-reviewed standards, honest brokering, nonpartisan advice, and respectful, trustworthy communication. Social psychology can take advantage of its extraordinary times to be innovative and useful.
本期《议程》文章首先探讨社会心理学正处于最佳时期还是最糟糕时期,并指出倘若我们谨慎行事,鉴于当前令人振奋的议程以及与政策的潜在相关性,我们正处于非凡时期。文章以当前两个研究议程为例进行说明——多类别杂种优势以及社会阶层心理学,这两个议程可为政策提供参考。接着,文章思考我们如何知晓自己的研究成果何时真正准备好进入公共领域。关于杂种:全球移民、社交媒体和跨国企业不断增加。这将如何使人们对彼此的刻板印象变得复杂?一个议程可以建立在现有的关于作为社会杂种的人的社会和行为科学基础之上,形成一个框架来整合现有研究并指导未来研究,以更好地反映我们不断变化的世界。关于杂种的现有知识已经产生了政策影响。关于社会阶层的社会心理学:我们目前所知尚不足以提供建议,只能建议对一些常见的刻板印象提出质疑,例如关于低收入人群经济行为的刻板印象。在初露头角的阶层社会心理学准备好用于政策推广之前,研究结果需要进行重复验证、确认其普遍性。总体而言,可输出的政策见解原则包括同行评审标准、诚实斡旋、无党派建议以及尊重他人、值得信赖的沟通。社会心理学可以利用其非凡时期进行创新并发挥作用。