Dixon Mark R, Buono Frank D, Belisle Jordan
Southern Illinois University.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2016 Dec;49(4):986-990. doi: 10.1002/jaba.335. Epub 2016 Jul 11.
The present study required 9 disordered gamblers to make hypothetical selections between smaller and larger amounts of money at varying delays. Participants were also required to respond to the task given the contrived hypothetical conditions of earning twice or half as much as they did at their current jobs. The results demonstrated how participants' delay discounting was altered via contrived motivating operations, strengthening the argument that discounting may be a state variable.
本研究要求9名问题赌徒在不同延迟条件下,在金额较小和较大的金钱之间做出假设性选择。参与者还被要求在设定的假设条件下做出反应,即他们赚取的钱是当前工作收入的两倍或一半。结果表明,通过设定的激励操作,参与者的延迟折扣是如何改变的,这进一步支持了折扣可能是一个状态变量的观点。