病态赌徒的延迟折扣
Delay discounting by pathological gamblers.
作者信息
Dixon Mark R, Marley Janice, Jacobs Eric A
机构信息
Behavior Analysis and Therapy Program, Rehabilitation Institute, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IIlinois 62901, USA.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 2003 Winter;36(4):449-58. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-449.
Abstract
Discounting of delayed rewards by pathological gamblers was compared to discounting of delayed rewards by matched control nongambling participants. All participants completed a hypothetical choice task in which they made repeated choices between dollars 1,000 available after a delay and an equal or lesser amount of money available immediately. The delay to the large amount of money was varied from 1 week to 10 years across conditions. Indifference points between immediate money and delayed money were identified at each delay condition by varying the amount of immediate money across choice trials. For the majority of participants, indifference points decreased monotonically across delays. Overall, gamblers discounted the delayed rewards more steeply than did control participants.
摘要
将病态赌徒对延迟奖励的折扣与匹配的非赌博对照参与者对延迟奖励的折扣进行了比较。所有参与者都完成了一项假设选择任务，在该任务中，他们在延迟后可得的1000美元与立即可得的等额或较少金额之间反复做出选择。在不同条件下，大额金钱的延迟时间从1周变化到10年。通过在选择试验中改变立即可得金钱的数量，在每个延迟条件下确定立即可得金钱与延迟可得金钱之间的无差异点。对于大多数参与者来说，无差异点随着延迟时间的增加而单调下降。总体而言，赌徒对延迟奖励的折扣比对照参与者更陡峭。
相似文献
1
Delay discounting by pathological gamblers.病态赌徒的延迟折扣
J Appl Behav Anal. 2003 Winter;36(4):449-58. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-449.
2
Contextual control of delay discounting by pathological gamblers.病态赌徒对延迟折扣的情境控制
J Appl Behav Anal. 2006 Winter;39(4):413-22. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2006.173-05.
3
Excessive discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers with gambling problems.有赌博问题的药物滥用者对延迟奖励过度贴现。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1999 Aug 2;56(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00010-1.
4
Pathological gamblers discount probabilistic rewards less steeply than matched controls.病态赌徒对概率性奖励的折扣程度低于匹配的对照组。
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Oct;17(5):283-90. doi: 10.1037/a0016806.
5
Pathological gamblers, with and without substance use disorders, discount delayed rewards at high rates.患有或未患有物质使用障碍的病态赌徒对延迟奖励的折扣率很高。
J Abnorm Psychol. 2001 Aug;110(3):482-7. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.110.3.482.
6
Impulsive and self-control choices in opioid-dependent patients and non-drug-using control participants: drug and monetary rewards.阿片类药物依赖患者和非吸毒对照参与者的冲动与自我控制选择：药物和金钱奖励
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 1997 Aug;5(3):256-62. doi: 10.1037//1064-1297.5.3.256.
7
Altered neural reward representations in pathological gamblers revealed by delay and probability discounting.通过延迟和概率折扣揭示病态赌徒中改变的神经奖励表征。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012 Feb;69(2):177-86. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1552.
8
Within-subject comparison of real and hypothetical money rewards in delay discounting.延迟折扣中真实货币奖励与假设货币奖励的受试者内比较。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2002 Mar;77(2):129-46. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2002.77-129.
9
Discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers: relationship to antisocial personality disorder.物质滥用者对延迟奖励的折扣：与反社会人格障碍的关系。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2002 Aug;162(4):425-32. doi: 10.1007/s00213-002-1115-1. Epub 2002 Jun 7.
10
Episodic Tags Enhance Striatal Valuation Signals during Temporal Discounting in pathological Gamblers.发作性标签增强病理性赌徒在时间折扣期间纹状体估值信号。
eNeuro. 2017 Jun 13;4(3). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0159-17.2017. eCollection 2017 May-Jun.
引用本文的文献
1
Genome-wide association study of delay discounting in Heterogeneous Stock rats.异质 stock 大鼠延迟折扣的全基因组关联研究。
Genes Brain Behav. 2024 Aug;23(4):e12909. doi: 10.1111/gbb.12909.
2
Recent Experience Affects Delay Discounting: Evidence across Temporal Framing, Signs, and Magnitudes.近期经历影响延迟折扣：跨时间框架、正负性及金额的证据。
Perspect Behav Sci. 2024 Jul 3;47(2):365-392. doi: 10.1007/s40614-024-00412-6. eCollection 2024 Jun.
3
Betting on Your Feelings: The Interplay between Emotion and Cognition in Gambling Affective Task.凭感觉下注：赌博情感任务中情感与认知的相互作用
J Clin Med. 2024 May 19;13(10):2990. doi: 10.3390/jcm13102990.
4
Gambling Environment Exposure Increases Temporal Discounting but Improves Model-Based Control in Regular Slot-Machine Gamblers.接触赌博环境会增加时间折扣，但会改善经常玩老虎机的赌徒基于模型的控制能力。
Comput Psychiatr. 2022 Jul 5;6(1):142-165. doi: 10.5334/cpsy.84. eCollection 2022.
5
Decomposition of Reinforcement Learning Deficits in Disordered Gambling via Drift Diffusion Modeling and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.通过漂移扩散模型和功能磁共振成像分解无序赌博中强化学习缺陷
Comput Psychiatr. 2024 Mar 20;8(1):23-45. doi: 10.5334/cpsy.104. eCollection 2024.
6
A systematic review and meta-analysis of test-retest reliability and stability of delay and probability discounting.延迟折扣和概率折扣测试重测信度和稳定性的系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2024 May;121(3):358-372. doi: 10.1002/jeab.910. Epub 2024 Mar 18.
7
Genome-wide association study of delay discounting in Heterogenous Stock rats.异质种群大鼠延迟折扣的全基因组关联研究。
bioRxiv. 2023 Dec 13:2023.12.12.570851. doi: 10.1101/2023.12.12.570851.
8
Chronic Deep Brain Stimulation of the Human Nucleus Accumbens Region Disrupts the Stability of Intertemporal Preferences.慢性人脑伏隔核区深部脑刺激破坏了时间偏好的稳定性。
J Neurosci. 2023 Oct 25;43(43):7175-7185. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0138-23.2023. Epub 2023 Sep 8.
9
Episodic future thinking predicts differences in delay discounting: The mediating role of hippocampal structure.情景式前瞻性思维预测延迟折扣的差异：海马体结构的中介作用。
Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 12;13:992245. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.992245. eCollection 2022.
10
Individual differences in decision-making: evidence for the scarcity hypothesis from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.决策中的个体差异：来自英国老龄化纵向研究的稀缺性假设证据。
R Soc Open Sci. 2022 Oct 26;9(10):220102. doi: 10.1098/rsos.220102. eCollection 2022 Oct.
本文引用的文献
1
Commitment, choice and self-control.承诺、选择和自我控制。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 Jan;17(1):15-22. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.17-15.
2
Enhancing tolerance to delayed reinforcers: the role of intervening activities.增强对延迟强化物的耐受性：中间活动的作用。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2003 Summer;36(2):263-6. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-263.
3
Cigarette smoking is associated with increased severity of gambling problems in treatment-seeking gamblers.吸烟与寻求治疗的赌博者赌博问题的严重程度增加有关。
Addiction. 2002 Jun;97(6):745-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00163.x.
4
Area under the curve as a measure of discounting.曲线下面积作为贴现的一种度量。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2001 Sep;76(2):235-43. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2001.76-235.
5
Temporal discounting: basic research and the analysis of socially important behavior.时间折扣：基础研究与对具有社会重要性的行为的分析
J Appl Behav Anal. 2001 Spring;34(1):101-22. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-101.
6
Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers.冲动性与吸烟：当前吸烟者、从不吸烟者和曾经吸烟者的延迟折扣
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1999 Oct;146(4):447-54. doi: 10.1007/pl00005490.
7
Discounting of delayed rewards in opioid-dependent outpatients: exponential or hyperbolic discounting functions?阿片类药物依赖门诊患者对延迟奖励的折扣：指数还是双曲线折扣函数？
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 1999 Aug;7(3):284-93. doi: 10.1037//1064-1297.7.3.284.
8
Excessive discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers with gambling problems.有赌博问题的药物滥用者对延迟奖励过度贴现。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1999 Aug 2;56(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00010-1.
9
Prevalence, assessment, and treatment of pathological gambling: a review.病理性赌博的患病率、评估与治疗：综述
Psychiatr Serv. 1999 Aug;50(8):1021-7. doi: 10.1176/ps.50.8.1021.
10
Impulsive and self-control choices in opioid-dependent patients and non-drug-using control participants: drug and monetary rewards.阿片类药物依赖患者和非吸毒对照参与者的冲动与自我控制选择：药物和金钱奖励
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 1997 Aug;5(3):256-62. doi: 10.1037//1064-1297.5.3.256.
Zotero 插件