Zhao Haiying, Liu Yong, Xie Xiaojia, Liao Yiyi, Liu Xixi
Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Mobile Media and Cultural Calculation Key Laboratory of Beijing, Century College, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 102101, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2016 Jul 5;16(7):1040. doi: 10.3390/s16071040.
Visual odometry (VO) estimation from blurred image is a challenging problem in practical robot applications, and the blurred images will severely reduce the estimation accuracy of the VO. In this paper, we address the problem of visual odometry estimation from blurred images, and present an adaptive visual odometry estimation framework robust to blurred images. Our approach employs an objective measure of images, named small image gradient distribution (SIGD), to evaluate the blurring degree of the image, then an adaptive blurred image classification algorithm is proposed to recognize the blurred images, finally we propose an anti-blurred key-frame selection algorithm to enable the VO robust to blurred images. We also carried out varied comparable experiments to evaluate the performance of the VO algorithms with our anti-blur framework under varied blurred images, and the experimental results show that our approach can achieve superior performance comparing to the state-of-the-art methods under the condition with blurred images while not increasing too much computation cost to the original VO algorithms.
在实际机器人应用中,从模糊图像进行视觉里程计(VO)估计是一个具有挑战性的问题,并且模糊图像会严重降低VO的估计精度。在本文中,我们解决了从模糊图像进行视觉里程计估计的问题,并提出了一种对模糊图像具有鲁棒性的自适应视觉里程计估计框架。我们的方法采用一种名为小图像梯度分布(SIGD)的图像客观度量来评估图像的模糊程度,然后提出一种自适应模糊图像分类算法来识别模糊图像,最后我们提出一种抗模糊关键帧选择算法以使VO对模糊图像具有鲁棒性。我们还进行了各种对比实验,以评估在各种模糊图像下我们的抗模糊框架的VO算法的性能,实验结果表明,在模糊图像条件下,与现有方法相比,我们的方法可以实现更好的性能,同时不会给原始VO算法增加太多计算成本。