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免疫功能正常宿主的急性巨细胞病毒肝炎作为右上腹疼痛的原因

Acute Cytomegalovirus Hepatitis in an Immunocompetent Host as a Reason for Upper Right Abdominal Pain.

作者信息

Jensen Kai Oliver, Angst Eliane, Hetzer Franc Heinrich, Gingert Christian

机构信息

Clinic of Surgery and Orthopedics, Cantonal Hospital Schaffhausen, Schaffhausen, Switzerland.

Clinic of Surgery and Orthopedics, Cantonal Hospital Schaffhausen, Schaffhausen, Switzerland; Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2016 May 19;10(1):36-43. doi: 10.1159/000442972. eCollection 2016 Jan-Apr.

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus infections are widely distributed with a seroprevalence of up to 100%. The majority of the cases take a silent course or deal with unspecific clinical symptoms. Complications in immunocompetent patients are rare but may affect the liver and lead up to an acute organ failure. In this case report, we describe a 35-year-old immunocompetent female with an acute cytomegalovirus infection presenting as acute hepatitis with ongoing upper right abdominal pain after cholecystectomy. Upper right abdominal pain is a common symptom with a wide range of differential diagnoses. If common reasons can be excluded, we want to sensitize for cytomegalovirus infection as a minor differential diagnosis even in immunocompetent patients.

摘要

巨细胞病毒感染广泛分布,血清阳性率高达100%。大多数病例呈隐匿病程或伴有非特异性临床症状。免疫功能正常的患者并发症罕见,但可能累及肝脏并导致急性器官衰竭。在本病例报告中,我们描述了一名35岁免疫功能正常的女性,她患有急性巨细胞病毒感染,表现为急性肝炎,在胆囊切除术后持续出现右上腹疼痛。右上腹疼痛是一种常见症状,鉴别诊断范围广泛。如果能排除常见原因,我们希望提醒注意即使在免疫功能正常的患者中,巨细胞病毒感染也是一种需要鉴别的少见病因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9f8/4929370/c11668d23ab6/crg-0010-0036-g01.jpg

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