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美国本科护理专业中的健康素养教育

Health Literacy Education in Baccalaureate Nursing Programs in the United States.

作者信息

Scott Sheryl A

出版信息

Nurs Educ Perspect. 2016 May-Jun;37(3):153-8. doi: 10.1097/01.nep.0000000000000005.

Abstract

AIM

This study's aim was to determine the prevalence of health literacy education in nursing programs. Health literacy content and teaching strategies were also explored.

BACKGROUND

Over 75 million Americans have low health literacy, a problem that can cause negative health outcomes. Knowledge about health literacy is important for nurses; yet, the extent to which the topic is included within nursing curricula is unknown.

METHOD

An online survey was distributed to 150 nursing programs to obtain information about health literacy education in the curricula.

RESULTS

Fifty-seven programs responded, with the majority reporting that health literacy is taught in their curricula. The impact of low health literacy and the importance of plain language were noted as common topics.

CONCLUSION

The majority of participants reported inclusion of health literacy in their curricula using various teaching strategies. However, a low response rate prevents generalized conclusions.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定护理专业课程中健康素养教育的普及程度。同时还探讨了健康素养的内容及教学策略。

背景

超过7500万美国人健康素养较低,这一问题可能导致不良健康后果。护士了解健康素养知识很重要;然而,该主题在护理课程中的涵盖程度尚不清楚。

方法

向150个护理专业课程发放了在线调查问卷,以获取有关课程中健康素养教育的信息。

结果

57个课程做出了回应,大多数报告称其课程中教授健康素养。低健康素养的影响和平易近人的语言的重要性被列为常见主题。

结论

大多数参与者报告称,他们在课程中采用各种教学策略纳入了健康素养内容。然而,低回复率妨碍了得出一般性结论。

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